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Lời giải:
$2Q=2x^2+2xy+2y^2-6x-6y+3998$
$=(x^2+2xy+y^2)+x^2+y^2-6x-6y+3998$
$=(x+y)^2-4(x+y)+(x^2-2x)+(y^2-2y)+3998$
$=(x+y)^2-4(x+y)+4+(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2-2y+1)+3992$
$=(x+y-2)^2+(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2+3992\geq 3992$
$\Rightarrow Q\geq 1996$
Vậy $Q_{\min}=1996$ khi $x+y-2=x-1=y-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=y=1$
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$R=(x^2+2xy+y^2)+x^2-2x+2y+15$
$=(x+y)^2+2(x+y)+x^2-4x+15$
$=(x+y)^2+2(x+y)+1+(x^2-4x+4)+10$
$=(x+y+1)^2+(x-2)^2+10\geq 10$
Vậy $R_{\min}=10$ khi $x+y+1=x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2; y=-3$
cho em hỏi khúc này là sao ạ:
=(x+y−2)^2+(x−1)^2+(y−1)^2+3992≥3992
^
| em chỉ chx hiểu khúc này thôi
Bài 2:
a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)
d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
Câu a, b, c thì đơn giản òi. Câu d phải chú ý điểm rơi:v
d) Ta có: \(D=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+\frac{1}{2}\left(3x^2-3x+\frac{15}{8}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+\frac{3}{2}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9}{16}\ge\frac{9}{16}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1/2
Bài 1:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x+4\ne0\)
=>\(x\ne-4\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(2x-1\ne0\)
=>\(2x\ne1\)
=>\(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\left(y-3\right)\ne0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4y^2\ne0\)
=>\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\ne0\)
=>\(x\ne\pm2y\)
e: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(5-x\right)\left(y+2\right)\ne0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne5\\y\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\dfrac{-12x^3y^2}{-20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2:4x^2y^2}{20x^2y^2:4x^2y^2}=\dfrac{3x}{5}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x^2+xy-x-y}{x^2-xy-x+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)
c: \(\dfrac{7x^2-7xy}{y^2-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{-7x}{x+y}\)
d: \(\dfrac{7x^2+14x+7}{3x^2+3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)}{3x}\)
e: \(\dfrac{3y-2-3xy+2x}{1-3x-x^3+3x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y-2-x\left(3y-2\right)}{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3y-2\right)\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)^3}=\dfrac{3y-2}{\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
g: \(\dfrac{x^2+7x+12}{x^2+5x+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4}{x+2}\)