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a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x=20\Rightarrow x=1\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-4\right)-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-6\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^2-6\left(3x-2\right)=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+12x+4-18x+12=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=16\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{3}\)
f(x) = \(-2x^2+x+3\)
Vẽ BBT
Trong khoảng \(\left[-1;\frac{3}{2}\right]\)
Thấy GTLN tại x = 1/4 => y = 25/8
GTNN tại x = -1 => y = 0
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-15=x^2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Rightarrow x=3\) (ktm)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{3x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2\left(x-1\right)=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x^2-16\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{96}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{2x-1}{x+4}+\frac{3x-1}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-80+96=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+16=5x^2+2x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
a: TXĐ: \(D=R\backslash\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b: TXĐ: \(D=R\backslash\left\{-3;1\right\}\)
c: TXĐ: \(D=\left[-\dfrac{1}{2};3\right]\)
Mình áp dụng luôn Cô - si cho các số ta được
a) \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{18}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}\cdot\frac{18}{x}}=2.\sqrt{9}=2.3=6\)
b) \(y=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{x-1}}+\frac{1}{2}=2+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
c) \(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{x+1}}-\frac{3}{2}=2\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{-3+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
h) \(x^2+\frac{2}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{x^2\cdot\frac{2}{x^2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
g) \(\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}\ge0\)
a) \(D=(0;+\infty)\backslash\left\{1\right\}\)
b) \(D=[2;+\infty)\)
a/ \(f\left(x\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{16x^2}{x^2}}=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x^2=\frac{16}{x^2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
b/ Hàm này không tồn tại GTNN
c/ \(f\left(x\right)=x+3+\frac{25}{x+3}-4\ge2\sqrt{\frac{25\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}}-4=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+3=\frac{25}{x+3}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d/ \(f\left(x\right)=x+\frac{9}{x}+3\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9x}{x}}+3=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{9}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=3\)