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\(B=2x\left(x-4\right)-10=2x^2-8x-10\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-18=2\left(x-2\right)^2-18\ge-18\)
\(minB=-18\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a) \(N=-1-x-x^2=-\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\le-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(maxN=-\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(B=3x^2+4x-13=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)-\dfrac{35}{3}=3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{35}{3}\ge-\dfrac{35}{3}\)
\(minB=-\dfrac{35}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a: Ta có: \(N=-x^2-x-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\le-\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: ta có: \(B=3x^2+4x-13\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{13}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{43}{9}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{43}{3}\ge-\dfrac{43}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a: Ta có: \(B=x^2-4x+6\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
\(A=xy+xz+2yz+2xz=x\left(y+z\right)+2z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x\left(6-x\right)+2z\left(6-z\right)=-x^2+6x+2\left(-z^2+6z\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\left(z-3\right)^2+27\le27\)
\(A_{max}=27\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(3;0;3\right)\)
\(A=-2x^2+6x-12\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{2}\le-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(maxA=-\dfrac{15}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(A=-2x^2+6x-12\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-3x+6\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{15}{4}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{2}\le-\dfrac{15}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
3A=3(x^2-x+1)/(x^2+x+1)
3A-1=(3x^2-3x+3)/(x^2+x+1)-1
3A-1=(3x^2-3x+3-x^2-x-1)/(x^2+x+1)
3A-1=(2x^2-4x+2)/(x^2+x+1)
3A-1=2(x-1)^2/(x^2+x+1)>=0
=>3A>=1
A>=1/3
=>GTNN của A là 1/3 khi x-1=0 hay x=1
A-3=(x^2-x+1)/(x^2+x+1)-3
A-3=(x^2-x+1-3x^2-3x-3)/(x^2+x+1)
A-3=(-2x^2-4x-2)/(x^2+x+1)
A-3=-2(x+1)^2/(x^2+x+1)<=0
=>A<=3
=>GTLN của A=3 khi x=-1