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Nhân cả 2 vế với a+b+c
Chứng minh \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\) tương tự với \(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b};\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{ab}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\ge0\)luôn đúng do a;b>0
dễ rồi nhé
b) \(P=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x+1}{x+1}+\frac{y+1}{y+1}+\frac{z+1}{z+1}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel (mình nói bđt như vậy,chỗ này bạn cứ nói theo cái bđt đề bài cho đi) ta được:
\(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+1+y+1+z+1}=\frac{9}{4}\)
=>\(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\le3-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
=>Pmax=3/4 <=> x=y=z=1/3
cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn a+b+c=1
tìm GTLN của P=\(\frac{ab}{c+1}\)+\(\frac{bc}{a+1}\)+\(\frac{ac}{b+1}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{c+1}=\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta có:
\(\frac{bc}{a+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\right);\frac{ac}{b+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{ac}{b+c}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{ac}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\right)+\left(\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{ac}{a+b}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\cdot1=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c=1\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
(cách này ngắn hơn nè pham trung thanh) Vì a;b;c vai trò như nhau
Giả sử \(c\le a;b\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{4-c^2}+\frac{1}{4-c^2}+\frac{1}{4-c^2}=\frac{3}{4-c^2}\left(1\right)\)
Vì\(c\le a;b\Rightarrow c^4\le a^4;b^4\)
Mà \(a^4+b^4+c^4=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3\ge c^4+c^4+c^4=3c^4\)
\(\Rightarrow c^4\le1\Leftrightarrow c^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow4-c^2\ge3\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4-c^2}\le1\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow P\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
Ta có 2A=\(\frac{2}{4-ab}+\frac{2}{4-bc}+\frac{2}{4-ca}=1+1+1-\frac{2-ab}{4-ab}-\frac{2-bc}{4-bc}-\frac{2-ca}{4-ca}\)
=3-(..)
Mà \(\frac{2-ab}{4-ab}=\frac{\left(2-ab\right)\left(2+ab\right)}{\left(2+ab\right)\left(4-ab\right)}=\frac{4-a^2b^2}{8+2ab-a^2b^2}\)
Mà \(3=a^4+b^4+c^4\ge a^4+b^4\ge2a^2b^2\Rightarrow a^2b^2\le\frac{a^4+b^4}{2}\)
Mà \(8+2ab-a^2b^2=9-\left(ab-1\right)^1\le9\)
=>\(\frac{2-ab}{4-ab}\ge\frac{4-\frac{a^4+b^4}{2}}{9}=\frac{4}{9}-\frac{a^4+b^4}{18}\)
tương tự thì ..., rồi cộng lại, ta có
\(\frac{2-ab}{4-ab}+\frac{2-bc}{4-bc}+\frac{2-ca}{4-ca}\ge\frac{4}{3}-\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4}{9}=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{3}=1\)
=>\(2A\le3-1=2\Rightarrow A\le1\)
^_^
Đầu tiên,ta chứng minh BĐT phụ \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\ge2xy\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng).Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y.
Và BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\).Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM(Cô si),ta có; \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)}{2}}=\frac{4}{x+y}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y
\(P=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}\)\(\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}\ge4+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b và a + b = 1 tức là a=b=1/2
Vậy Min P = 6 khi a = b = 1/2
Ta có: \(N=\frac{a}{b+1}+\frac{b}{a+1}=\frac{a^2}{ab+a}+\frac{b^2}{ab+b}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b+2ab}\ge\frac{1}{1+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}=\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{a}{b+1}=\frac{a}{2-a}\)
Do \(a;b\ge0\); a+b=1
\(\Rightarrow0\le a\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow2-a\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2-a}\le a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
Tương tự suy ra \(N\le a+b=1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(0;1\right);\left(1;0\right)\)
Vậy \(N_{Min}=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(N_{Max}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a;b\right)=\left(0;1\right);\left(1;0\right)\)
By Titu's Lemma we easy have:
\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{17}{4}\)
Mk xin b2 nha!
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{a+a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+c+c}\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(P_{max}=\frac{3}{4}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Ta có:\(a+b=a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\Rightarrow2\left(a+b\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow2\ge a+b\)
\(N=1-\frac{1}{a+1}+1-\frac{1}{b+1}=2-\frac{1}{a+1}-\frac{1}{b+1}\le2-\frac{4}{a+1+b+1}\)
\(=2-\frac{4}{a+b+2}\le2-\frac{4}{2+2}=1\)
Nên GTLN của N là 1 đạt được khi \(a=b\Rightarrow2a=2a^2\Rightarrow2a\left(a-1\right)=0\Rightarrow a=1\)