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Tìm GTLN của biểu thức:
a. \(A=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b. \(B=\dfrac{2x-2\sqrt{x}+5}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(M=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{2x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}+2018}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}+2018}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2018}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2018}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2018}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\frac{2017}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le2018\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)
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a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(-\sqrt{2}\le x\le\sqrt{2}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
a,\(A=2\sqrt{x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{2}}=2\sqrt{x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}}=2\sqrt{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1}\ge1\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-1/2
\(B=\sqrt{2\left(x^2-2x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)}=\sqrt{2\left[x^2-2x+1+\dfrac{3}{2}\right]}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+3}\ge\sqrt{3}\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1
\(C=\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{-2}{-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1
\(D=x-2\sqrt{x+2}\ge-2\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-2
1.(√x -2)^2 ≥ 0 --> x -4√x +4 ≥ 0 --> x+16 ≥ 12 +4√x --> (x+16)/(3+√x) ≥4
--> Pmin=4 khi x=4
2. Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=t\ge1\)1
=> M=2x2-8x+\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}\)+6=2(t2-5)+t+6
<=> M=2t2+t-4\(\ge\)2.12+1-4=-1
Mmin=-1 khi t=1 hay x=2
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right].\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\sqrt{x}+4\right]\) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=2+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=1\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=2\) khi \(x=1\)
\(x^2-2x+2=x^2-2x+1+1=\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow2+\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}\ge2+1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2+\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}}\le\frac{3}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-3}{2+\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}}\ge\frac{-3}{3}=-1\)
vậy Amin = -1 khi x=1
Không có giá trị lớn nhất bạn nhé, hoặc là viết nhầm biểu thức hoặc nhầm câu hỏi. Chúc bạn may mắn.
Vì \(x^2-2x+2=\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)nên ta có :
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+1}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{3}{2+\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}}\le-\frac{3}{3}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{Max}=-1\)