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1) \(A=\frac{2018x^2-2.2018x+2018^2}{2018x^2}=\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2+2017x^2}{2018x^2}=\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{2018x^2}+\frac{2017}{2018}\)
vì \(\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{2018x^2}\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{2018x^2}+\frac{2017}{2018}\ge\frac{2017}{2018}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x-2018=0
=> x=2018
Vậy Min A=\(\frac{2017}{2017}\)khi x=2018
2) \(B=\frac{3x^2+9x+17}{3x^2+9x+7}=\frac{3x^2+9x+7+10}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\frac{10}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\frac{10}{3.x^2+9x+7}\)
\(=1+\frac{10}{3.\left(x^2+9x\right)+7}=1+\frac{10}{3.\left[x^2+\frac{2.x.3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]-\frac{9}{4}+7}=1+\frac{10}{3.\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}}\)
để B lớn nhất => \(3.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)nhỏ nhất
mà \(3.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)vì \(3.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{3}{2}=0\)
=> x=\(-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy maxB=\(41\)khi x=\(-\frac{3}{2}\)
3) \(M=\frac{3x^2+14}{x^2+4}=\frac{3.\left(x^2+4\right)+2}{x^2+4}=3+\frac{2}{x^2+4}\)
để M lớn nhất => x2+4 nhỏ nhất
mà \(x^2+4\ge4\)(vì x2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0)
dấu = xảy ra khi x2 =0
=> x=0
Vậy Max M\(=\frac{7}{2}\)khi x=0
ps: bài này khá dài, sai sót bỏ qua =))
Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Ngọc Minh - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 2 số không âm :
\(x^4+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^4y^2}=2x^2y=2xy\cdot x=x\)( vì \(xy=1\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x^4+y^2}\le\frac{x}{x}=1\)
Hoan toàn tương tự : \(\frac{y}{x^2+y^4}\le\frac{y}{y}=1\)
Khi đó :
\(\frac{x}{x^4+y^2}+\frac{y}{x^2+y^4}\le1+1=2\)
Hay \(A\le2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^4=y^2\\x^2=y^4\\xy=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y=1\\x=y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
a) \(-ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2;1\)
Rút gọn : \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{x}{4-x^2}\right):\frac{6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{-2}{x-2}+\frac{x}{x^2-4}\right).\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)\(.\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x-2-2x-4+x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right].\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)\(=\frac{x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b) \(A>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}>0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1< 0;\left(x+2\right)^2< 0\left(voly\right)\\x+1>0;\left(x+2\right)^2>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>1;x>-2\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Vậy với mọi x thỏa mãn x>1 thì A > 0
c) Ta có : \(x^2+3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -1;-2
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\\x\ne-4\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{x+4}-\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+4}\times\frac{2x-5}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{17}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2}-\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{\left(x+4\right)x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{17}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{3x+12}{\left(x+4\right)^2}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{17}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3x+12\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2x^2-7x+5}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{17\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+6x-24-2x^2+7x-5-17x+34}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4x+5}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2-4x+5}{x^3+6x^2-32}\)
b) \(18A=1\)
<=> \(18\times\frac{x^2-4x+5}{x^3+6x^2-32}=1\)( ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\\x\ne-4\end{cases}}\))
<=> \(\frac{x^2-4x+5}{x^3+6x^2-32}=\frac{1}{18}\)
<=> 18( x2 - 4x + 5 ) = x3 + 6x2 - 32
<=> 18x2 - 72x + 90 = x3 + 6x2 - 32
<=> x3 + 6x2 - 32 - 18x2 + 72x - 90 = 0
<=> x3 - 12x2 + 72x - 122 = 0
Rồi đến đây chịu á :)
\(A=\frac{4-x^2}{x^2+1}=\frac{-\left(x^2+1\right)+5}{x^2+1}\)
\(=-1+\frac{5}{x^2+1}\)
Ta có \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x^2+1}\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow-1+\frac{5}{x^2+1}\le4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 0