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1/
a, \(A=4x^2-4x+5=4x^2-4x+1+4=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1/2
Vậy Amin=4 khi x=1/2
b, \(B=3x^2+6x-1=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4=3\left(x+1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1
Vậy Bmin = -4 khi x=-1
2/
a, \(A=10+6x-x^2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+19=-\left(x-3\right)^2+19\le19\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=3
Vậy Amax = 19 khi x=3
b, \(B=7-5x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{16}\right)+\frac{31}{8}=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{31}{8}\le\frac{31}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=5/4
Vậy Bmax = 31/8 khi x=5/4
bài 1
tìm gtng và gtln
d=-4x^2 -4x +3
c= 9x^2 +6x +2
e=25x^2 +16x +4
bài 2 cho đa thức x^4 - x^3 +6x^2 -x +a chia cho x^2 -x +5 tìm a để số dư bằng 0
botay.com.vn
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
Giải:
a) \(A=-x^2+6x+7\)
\(A=-x^2+6x-9+16\)
\(A=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+16\)
\(A=-\left(x-3\right)^2+16\le16;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{Max}=16\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy ...
b) \(B=-2x^2+4x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-2x^2+4x-2+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-\left(\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2+7\le7;\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B_{Max}=7\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy ...
c) \(C=-3x^2+9x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=-3x^2+9x-\dfrac{27}{4}+\dfrac{59}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=-\left(3x^2-9x+\dfrac{27}{4}\right)+\dfrac{59}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=-\left(\sqrt{3}x-\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{59}{4}\le\dfrac{59}{4};\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C_{Max}=\dfrac{59}{4}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x-\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy ...
ta gọi
ab=0,5 (a+b)
\(x = {-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac} \over 2a} ax+bx=67 kết quả =67\)
a) A= x^2 - 6x + 5
A=x^2-6x+9-4
A=(x-3)^2-4>hoặc= -4
Pmin =-4 <=> x-3=0 <=> x=3
P/s máy mình lag nên ko sủ dụng được cồn thức
Rút gọn hết ta được :
a/ 41x - 17 = -21
=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41
b/ 34x - 17 = 0
=> 34x = 17
=> x = 17/34 = 1/2
c/ 19x + 56 = 52
=> 19x = -4
=> x = -4/19
d/ 20x2 - 16x - 34 = 10x2 + 3x - 34
=> 10x2 - 19x = 0
=> x(10x - 19) = 0
=> x = 0
hoặc 10x - 19 = 0 => 10x = 19 => x = 19/10
Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10
Rút gọn hết ta được :
a/ 41x - 17 = -21
=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41
b/ 34x - 17 = 0
=> 34x = 17
=> x = 17/34 = 1/2
c/ 19x + 56 = 52
=> 19x = -4
=> x = -4/19
d/ 20x 2 - 16x - 34 = 10x 2 + 3x - 34
=> 10x 2 - 19x = 0
=> x(10x - 19) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc 10x - 19 = 0
=> 10x = 19
=> x = 19/10
Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10
Bài 1:
\(A=-x^2-2x+9\)
\(A=-\left(x^2+2x-9\right)\)
\(A=-\left(x^2+2x+1-10\right)\)
\(A=-\left(x+1\right)^2+10\)
Vì \(-\left(x+1\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2+10\le10\)
\(\Rightarrow Amax=10\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(B=-9x^2+6x+25\)
\(B=-\left(9x^2-6x-25\right)\)
\(B=-\left[\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x+1-26\right]\)
\(B=-\left(3x-1\right)^2+26\)
Vì \(-\left(3x-1\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-\left(3x-1\right)^2+26\le26\)
\(\Rightarrow Bmax=26\Leftrightarrow3x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(C=-x^2+x+1\)
\(C=-\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(C=-\left(x^2-2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\)
\(C=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Vì \(-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow Cmax=\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(D=-2x^2+3x+1\)
\(D=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(D=-2\left(x^2-2.x\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(D=-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{8}\)
Vì \(-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{8}\le\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow Dmax=\dfrac{17}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(E=-25x^2-10x+7\)
\(E=-\left(25x^2+10x-7\right)\)
\(E=-\left[\left(5x\right)^2+2.5x+1-8\right]\)
\(E=-\left(5x+1\right)^2+8\)
Vì \(-\left(5x+1\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-\left(5x+1\right)^2+8\le8\)
\(\Rightarrow Emax=8\Leftrightarrow5x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Bài 2:
\(A=9x^2+6x+4\)
\(A=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x+1+3\)
\(A=\left(3x+1\right)^2+3\)
Vì \(\left(3x+1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow Amin=3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(B=4x^2+4x+12\)
\(B=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x+1+11\)
\(B=\left(2x+1\right)^2+11\)
Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+11\ge11\)
\(\Rightarrow Bmin=11\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(C=x^2+x+3\)
\(C=x^2+2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+3\)
\(C=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow Cmin=\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(D=2x^2+3x+1\)
\(D=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(D=2\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(D=2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Vì \(2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{8}\ge-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow Dmin=-\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(E=64x^2+16x+3\)
\(E=\left(8x\right)^2+2.8x+1+2\)
\(E=\left(8x+1\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(8x+1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(8x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow Emin=2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
A=4x-x2
\(=4-4+4x^2-x^2\)
\(=4-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=4-\left(x-2\right)^2\le4\)
Dấu = khi x=2
Vậy MaxA=4 khi x=2
b)-9x2+6x-2
\(=-9\left(x^2+\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{1}{9}\right)-1\)
\(=-9\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-1\le-1\)
Dấu = khi \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy MaxB=-1 khi \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=-5x^2-4x+1\)
\(=\frac{9}{5}-5x^2-4x-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{9}{5}-5\left(x^2+\frac{4x}{5}+\frac{4}{25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9}{5}-5\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2\le\frac{9}{5}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(C=\frac{2}{6x-5-9x^2}\)
Ta có:
\(6x-5-x^2=-9x^2+6x-1-5\)
\(=-9\left(x^2-\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{1}{9}\right)-4\)
\(=-9\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-4\le-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{-9\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{-9\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-4}\ge-\frac{2}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)