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a) \(A=6x-x^2-11=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-2=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\).
b) \(B=x^2-5x-2=x^2-2.\frac{5}{2}x+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\ge-\frac{33}{44}\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\).
a) Ta có: \(Q=-x^2-y^2+4x-4y+2=-\left(x^2+y^2-4x+4y-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+y^2+4y+4\right)+10\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxQ=10 khi x=2, y=-2
b) +Ta có: \(A=-x^2-6x+5=-\left(x^2+6x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+6x+9-14\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+14=-\left(x+3\right)^2+14\le14\forall x\)
Vậy MaxA=14 khi x=-3
+Ta có: \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3=-\left(4x^2+9y^2+4x-6y-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2\right]+5\le5\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxB=5 khi x=-1/2, y=1/3
c) Ta có: \(P=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)
Vậy MinP=2 khi x=1, y=-3
B = 2x2 + 5x + 7
= 2( x2 + 5/2x + 25/16 ) + 31/8
= 2( x + 5/4 )2 + 31/8
\(2\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{31}{8}\ge\frac{31}{8}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 5/4 => x = -5/4
=> MinB = 31/8 <=> x = -5/4
C = 6x - x2 - 12 = -( x2 - 6x + 9 ) - 3 = -( x - 3 )2 - 3
\(-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2-3\le-3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 3 = 0 => x = 3
=> MaxC = -3 <=> x = 3
D = -3x2 - x + 5 = -3( x2 + 1/3x + 1/36 ) + 61/12 = -3( x + 1/6 )2 + 61/12
\(-3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{61}{12}\le\frac{61}{12}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 1/6 = 0 => x = -1/6
=> MaxD = 61/12 <=> x = -1/6
A= -4 - x^2 +6x
=-(x2-6x+9)+5
=-(x-3)2+5\(\le\)5
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=3
Vậy...............
B= 3x^2 -5x +7
\(=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}\right)-\frac{59}{12}\)
\(=3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{59}{12}\ge\frac{-59}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy.................
a) \(6x-x^2-11\)
\(=-x^2+6x-11\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9+2\right)\)
\(=-[\left(x-3\right)^2+2]\)
Mà: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le0-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le-2\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức \(6x-x^2-11=-2\) khi \(x=3\)
b) \(x^2-5x-2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{33}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\)
Mà: \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\ge\frac{-33}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi: \(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(x^2-5x-2=\frac{-33}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
1/
a, \(A=4x^2-4x+5=4x^2-4x+1+4=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1/2
Vậy Amin=4 khi x=1/2
b, \(B=3x^2+6x-1=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4=3\left(x+1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1
Vậy Bmin = -4 khi x=-1
2/
a, \(A=10+6x-x^2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+19=-\left(x-3\right)^2+19\le19\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=3
Vậy Amax = 19 khi x=3
b, \(B=7-5x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{16}\right)+\frac{31}{8}=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{31}{8}\le\frac{31}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=5/4
Vậy Bmax = 31/8 khi x=5/4
a)
Ta có :
\(C=-x^2+5x\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-x^2+2.5x.\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(x^2-2.5x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy MAXC= 1 / 4 khi x = - 1 / 2
b)
Sai đề
A= X2+5X+25/4-37/4 =(X+5/2)2-37/4 >= -37/4
Amin=-37/4
Đạt được khi : X=-5/2
B=-X2+7X+1=-(X2-7X-1)=-(X2+7X+49/4-53/4)=-(X+7/2)2+53/4<=53/4
BMax=53/4
Đạt được khi:X=-7/2
C=2x2+6x=2x2+6x+9/4-9/4=2(x2+3x+9/4)-9/4=2(x+3/2)2-9/4>=-9/4
CMin=-9/4
Đạt được khi:x=-3/2
a) \(3-x^2+5x=-\left(x^2-5x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{10}{4}-\frac{22}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{22}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{2}\)
Mà: \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{2}\le\frac{11}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-x^2+5x\le\frac{11}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)(T/m)
Vậy GTLN của 3 - x2 + 5x là \(\frac{11}{2}\)khi x = \(\frac{5}{2}\).
b) \(12-6x^2-6x=-6\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=-6\left(x^2+2x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=-6\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{2}\)
Mà: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow-6\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{2}\le\frac{27}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow12-6x^2-6x\le\frac{27}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)(T/m)
Vậy GTLN của 12 - 6x2 - 6x là \(\frac{27}{2}\)khi x = \(-\frac{1}{2}\).