Question

[Hoàng Anh]

Tìm giới hạn:
a, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x}{x^2+2x}\)
b, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x+2}}{x^3-8}\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh]

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x}{x^2+2x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\left(\dfrac{2x+12+x^3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+12\right)^2}-x\cdot\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x}\right)\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\left(\dfrac{x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x+6x+12}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+12\right)^2}+x\cdot\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x^2\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+12\right)^2}-x\cdot\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x^2\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{x^2-2x+6}{x\cdot\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+12\right)^2}-x\cdot\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-2\right)+6}{\sqrt[3]{\left(-2\cdot2+12\right)^2}-\left(-2\right)\cdot\sqrt[3]{2\cdot\left(-2\right)+12}+\left(-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4+4+6}{\sqrt[3]{64}+2\cdot\sqrt[3]{8}+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{14}{8+2\cdot2+4}=\dfrac{14}{12+4}=\dfrac{14}{16}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x+2}}{x^3-8}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x+\sqrt{x+2}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x^3-8}\right)\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\right)\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2+1}{\left(2+\sqrt{2+2}\right)\left(2^2+2\cdot2+4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\left(2+2\right)\left(4+4+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{12\cdot4}=\dfrac{1}{4\cdot4}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)