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a/ \(=lim\frac{3\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)^n-8}{4.\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^n+5}=-\frac{8}{5}\)
b/ \(=lim\frac{6.4^n-\frac{2}{9}.6^n}{\frac{1}{2}.6^n+4.3^n}=lim\frac{6\left(\frac{4}{6}\right)^n-\frac{2}{9}}{\frac{1}{2}+4.\left(\frac{3}{6}\right)^n}=\frac{-\frac{2}{9}}{\frac{1}{2}}=-\frac{4}{9}\)
c/ \(=lim\frac{\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^n+2}{\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^n-1}=\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)
d/ \(=lim\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2\left(n^2+n+1\right)}=lim\frac{1+\frac{1}{n}}{2+\frac{2}{n}+\frac{2}{n^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{n+1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n}{n+1}\)
a/ \(=lim\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\infty}=0\)
b/ \(=lim\frac{6n+1}{\sqrt{n^2+5n+1}+\sqrt{n^2-n}}=\frac{6+\frac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{n}}}=\frac{6}{1+1}=3\)
c/ \(=lim\frac{6n-9}{\sqrt{3n^2+2n-1}+\sqrt{3n^2-4n+8}}=lim\frac{6-\frac{9}{n}}{\sqrt{3+\frac{2}{n}-\frac{1}{n^2}}+\sqrt{3-\frac{4}{n}+\frac{8}{n^2}}}=\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)
d/ \(=lim\frac{\left(\frac{2}{6}\right)^n+1-4\left(\frac{4}{6}\right)^n}{\left(\frac{3}{6}\right)^n+6}=\frac{1}{6}\)
e/ \(=lim\frac{\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^n-\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^n+1}{\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^n+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^n-1}=\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
f/ Ta có công thức:
\(1+3+...+\left(2n+1\right)^2=\left(n+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\frac{1+3+...+2n+1}{3n^2+4}=lim\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{3n^2+4}=lim\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^2}{3+\frac{4}{n^2}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
g/ \(=lim\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=lim\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=1-0=1\)
h/ Ta có: \(1^2+2^2+...+n^2=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=lim\frac{2n+1}{6n+12}=lim\frac{2+\frac{1}{n}}{6+\frac{12}{n}}=\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Bạn muốn tìm giới hạn nhưng lại không chỉ rõ $n$ chạy đến đâu?
Điển hình như câu 1:
$n\to 0$ thì giới hạn là $3$
$n\to \pm \infty$ thì giới hạn là $\pm \infty$
Bạn phải ghi rõ đề ra chứ?
\(A=lim\frac{\sqrt{n+2}+\sqrt{n+1}}{1}=lim\left[n\left(\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{n}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n}}\right)\right]=+\infty.2=+\infty\)
\(B=lim\frac{8^3.64^n-9.27^n}{4^4.64^n+5^3.25^n}=\frac{8^3-9.\left(\frac{27}{64}\right)^n}{4^4+5^3\left(\frac{25}{64}\right)^n}=\frac{8^3}{4^4}=2\)
\(1;-\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{4}...\) là dãy cấp số nhân lùi vô hạn có \(u_1=1\) và \(q=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Do \(\left|q\right|< 1\) nên theo công thức tổng cấp số nhân:
\(S_n=\frac{u_1}{1-q}=\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{3}\)
a) \(\lim \frac{{2{n^2} + 6n + 1}}{{8{n^2} + 5}} = \lim \frac{{{n^2}\left( {2 + \frac{6}{n} + \frac{1}{{{n^2}}}} \right)}}{{{n^2}\left( {8 + \frac{5}{{{n^2}}}} \right)}} = \lim \frac{{2 + \frac{6}{n} + \frac{1}{n}}}{{8 + \frac{5}{n}}} = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4}\)
b) \(\lim \frac{{4{n^2} - 3n + 1}}{{ - 3{n^3} + 6{n^2} - 2}} = \lim \frac{{{n^3}\left( {\frac{4}{n} - \frac{3}{{{n^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{n^3}}}} \right)}}{{{n^3}\left( { - 3 + \frac{6}{n} - \frac{2}{{{n^3}}}} \right)}} = \lim \frac{{\frac{4}{n} - \frac{3}{{{n^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{n^3}}}}}{{ - 3 + \frac{6}{n} - \frac{2}{{{n^3}}}}} = \frac{{0 - 0 + 0}}{{ - 3 + 0 - 0}} = 0\).
c) \(\lim \frac{{\sqrt {4{n^2} - n + 3} }}{{8n - 5}} = \lim \frac{{n\sqrt {4 - \frac{1}{n} + \frac{3}{{{n^2}}}} }}{{n\left( {8 - \frac{5}{n}} \right)}} = \frac{{\sqrt {4 - 0 + 0} }}{{8 - 0}} = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4}\).
d) \(\lim \left( {4 - \frac{{{2^{{\rm{n}} + 1}}}}{{{3^{\rm{n}}}}}} \right) = \lim \left( {4 - 2 \cdot {{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}} \right) = 4 - 2.0 = 4\).
e) \(\lim \frac{{{{4.5}^{\rm{n}}} + {2^{{\rm{n}} + 2}}}}{{{{6.5}^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \frac{{{{4.5}^{\rm{n}}} + {2^2}{{.2}^{\rm{n}}}}}{{{{6.5}^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \frac{{{5^n}.\left[ {4 + 4.{{\left( {\frac{2}{5}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}} \right]}}{{{{6.5}^n}}} = \lim \frac{{4 + 4.{{\left( {\frac{2}{5}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}}}{6} = \frac{{4 + 4.0}}{6} = \frac{2}{3}\).
g) \(\lim \frac{{2 + \frac{4}{{{n^3}}}}}{{{6^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \left( {2 + \frac{4}{{{{\rm{n}}^3}}}} \right).\lim {\left( {\frac{1}{6}} \right)^{\rm{n}}} = \left( {2 + 0} \right).0 = 0\).
lim\(\frac{2n^3+3n^2-n+5}{\left(n^2+n+1\right)\left(n^2+2\right)}\)
= lim\(\frac{\frac{2}{n}+\frac{3}{n^2}-\frac{1}{n^3}+\frac{5}{n^4}}{\left(\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{n^3}+\frac{1}{^{n^4}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{2}{n^4}\right)}=0\)
lim\(\frac{2^n+4^n+5^n}{2.3^n+4^n+3.5^n}\)
=lim\(\frac{\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^n+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^n+1}{2.\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^n+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^n-3}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
1. Bạn ghi lại đề, mẫu số ko rõ
2. \(=lim\left[-8n^6\left(1-\frac{4}{n^2}\right)^3\right]=-\infty.1=-\infty\)
3. Dãy số là CSC với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=-1\\d=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow u_n=-1+\left(n-1\right)3=3n-4\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\frac{3n-4}{5n+2020}=lim\frac{3-\frac{4}{n}}{5+\frac{2020}{n}}=\frac{3}{5}\)
4.
\(u_{n+1}=\frac{1}{2}u_n+\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow u_{n+1}-3=\frac{1}{2}\left(u_n-3\right)\)
Đặt \(v_n=u_n-3\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=-2\\v_{n+1}=\frac{1}{2}v_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n\) là CSN với công bội \(\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow v_n=-2.\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}\Rightarrow u_n=v_n+3=-\frac{1}{2^{n-2}}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\left(u_n\right)=lim\left[-\frac{1}{2^{n-2}}+3\right]=3\)
5.
\(u_{n+1}=u_n+\frac{1}{2^n}\Rightarrow u_{n+1}+\frac{2}{2^{n+1}}=u_n+\frac{2}{2^n}\)
Đặt \(v_n=u_n+\frac{2}{2^n}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=3\\v_{n+1}=v_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow v_{n+1}=v_n=...=v_1=3\Rightarrow u_n=3-\frac{2}{2^n}\)
\(\Rightarrow u_{n-2}=3-\frac{2}{2^{n-2}}\Rightarrow lim\left(u_{n-2}\right)=lim\left(3-\frac{2}{2^{n-2}}\right)=3\)
Tính \(u_{n-2}\) hay \(u_n-2\) nhỉ? Ko dịch nổi nên đoán đại