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a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2x\right)^2.\left(4x\right)^3}{x^4}}{\dfrac{\left(3x\right)^2\left(5x^2\right)}{x^4}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{4^4.x}{45}=\pm\infty\)
b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{2x^2}{x^3}+\dfrac{x}{x^3}}}{\dfrac{2x}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3+2x^2\right)^2}}{x^2}+\dfrac{x\sqrt[3]{x^3+2x^2}}{x^2}+\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}}{\dfrac{3x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2}}=\dfrac{1+1+1}{3}=1\)
d/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(-3x\right)^3x^2}{x^5}}{-\dfrac{4x^5}{x^5}}=\dfrac{-27}{-4}=\dfrac{27}{4}\)
e/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2x\right)^{20}.\left(3x\right)^{20}}{x^{50}}}{\dfrac{\left(2x\right)^{50}}{x^{50}}}=0\)
g/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{8x^3.\left(4x^5\right)^9}{x^{47}}}{\dfrac{11x^{47}}{x^{47}}}=+\infty\)
3.
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=x^4-3x^3+x-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Hàm \(f\left(x\right)\) liên tục trên R
Do \(f\left(x\right)\) là đa thức bậc 4 nên có tối đa 4 nghiệm
Ta có: \(f\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{23}{8}>0\)
\(f\left(0\right)=-\dfrac{1}{8}< 0\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right).f\left(0\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\) luôn có ít nhất 1 nghiệm thuộc \(\left(-1;0\right)\)
\(f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{16}>0\Rightarrow f\left(0\right).f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\) luôn có ít nhất 1 nghiệm thuộc \(\left(0;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(f\left(1\right)=-\dfrac{9}{8}< 0\Rightarrow f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right).f\left(1\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\) luôn có ít nhất 1 nghiệm thuộc \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2};1\right)\)
\(f\left(3\right)=\dfrac{23}{8}>0\Rightarrow f\left(1\right).f\left(3\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\) luôn có ít nhất 1 nghiệm thuộc \(\left(1;3\right)\)
Vậy pt có 4 nghiệm thuộc các khoảng nói trên
4.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\sqrt{x^2+ax+2017}+x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{ax+2017}{\sqrt{x^2+ax+2017}-x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{a+\dfrac{2017}{x}}{-\sqrt{1+\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{2017}{x^2}}-1}=-\dfrac{a}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{a}{2}=6\Rightarrow a=-12\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2\left(2+\dfrac{3}{x^2}\right)}{\dfrac{4}{x^4}-1}=\dfrac{2}{-1}=-2\)
a. Áp dụng công thức L'Hospital:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{1-x}}{\sqrt[3]{x+1}-\sqrt{1-x}}=\lim\limits_{x\to 0}\frac{\frac{1}{2}(x+1)^{\frac{-1}{2}}+\frac{1}{2}(1-x)^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\frac{1}{3}(x+1)^{\frac{-2}{3}}+\frac{1}{2}(1-x)^{\frac{-1}{2}}}=\frac{1}{\frac{5}{6}}=\frac{6}{5}\)
b.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0}(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2})=\lim\limits_{x\to 0}\frac{x-1}{x^2}=-\infty\)
c. Áp dụng quy tắc L'Hospital:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{x^4-x^3+11}{2x-7}=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{4x^3-3x^2}{2}=+\infty \)
d.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 5}\frac{7}{(x-1)^2}.\frac{2x+1}{2x-3}=\frac{7}{(5-1)^2}.\frac{2.5+11}{2.5-3}=\frac{11}{16}\)
Đề bị lỗi công thức rồi bạn. Bạn cần viết lại để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn.
Chọn \(f\left(x\right)=5x+5\)
Khi đó: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{5x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{20x+29}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{20x+29}+3}=\dfrac{10}{7+3}=1\)
1.
\(\lim\dfrac{5\sqrt{3n^2+n}}{2\left(3n+2\right)}=\lim\dfrac{5\sqrt{3+\dfrac{1}{n}}}{2\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n}\right)}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{6}\Rightarrow a+b=11\)
2.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2+ax+b}{x-2}=6\) khi \(x^2+ax+b=0\) có nghiệm \(x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow4+2a+b=0\Rightarrow b=-2a-4\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2+ax-2a-4}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+a\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+a+2\right)}{x-2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(x+a+2\right)=a+4\Rightarrow a+4=6\Rightarrow a=2\Rightarrow b=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-6\)
\(b,lim\dfrac{\left(n^2+1\right)\left(n-10\right)^2}{\left(n+1\right)\left(3n-3\right)^3}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{10}{n^2}\right)^2}{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{n^2}-\dfrac{3}{n^3}\right)}=0\)
Câu a.
\(^{lim}_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-x+1}{x^2-5x+6}\)
Nhân liên hợp ta đc:
\(^{lim}_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x+1-\left(x-1\right)^2}{(x^2-5x+6)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x+1}+x-1\right)}\)
\(=^{lim}_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{-x^2+3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}+x-1\right)}\)
\(=^{lim}_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{-x}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x+1}+x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\left(3-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3+1}+3-1\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Câu b.
\(^{lim}_{x\rightarrow-2}\left|x^3-3x\right|\)
\(=\left|\left(-2\right)^3-3\cdot\left(-2\right)\right|=\left|-2\right|=2\)
Câu này đơn giản chỉ thay số thôi nhé, nó ở dạng đa thức nữa!
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\left(5-3x\right)^9}{\left(2+x\right)^6}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x^6\left(\dfrac{5}{x}-3\right)^6\left(5-3x\right)^3}{x^6\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+1\right)^6}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{x}-3}{\dfrac{2}{x}+1}\right)^6\left(\dfrac{5}{x}-3\right)^3x^3\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{x}-3}{\dfrac{2}{x}+1}\right)^6\left(\dfrac{5}{x}-3\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{3}{1}\right)^6\left(-3\right)^3=-3^9< 0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}x^3=+\infty\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{x}-3}{\dfrac{2}{x}+1}\right)^6\left(\dfrac{5}{x}-3\right)^3x^3=-\infty\)
giúp mik vs :((