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a, A = (x-1)(x+6) (x+2)(x+3)
= (x^2 + 5x -6 ) (x^2 + 5x + 6)
Đặt t = x^2 +5x
A= (t-6)(t+6)
= t^2 - 36
GTNN của A là -36 khi và ck t= 0
<=> x^2 +5x = 0
<=> x=0 hoặc x=-5
Vậy...
a_ \(B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(MinB=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(C=x^2+4xy+5y^2-2y\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2+y^2-2y\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2+y^2-2y\ge-2y\)
\(MinC=-2y\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=0\\y=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=0}\)
\(A=x^2-3x+5\)
\(=x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{11}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Min A = \(\frac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
a) \(A=x^2-3x+5\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2};\frac{11}{4}\)
b) \(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=5\Rightarrow x=0;5\)
c) \(C=4x-x^2+3\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=7\Rightarrow x=2;7\)
d) \(D=x^4+x^2+2\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=2\Rightarrow x=0;2\)
\(1,a,A=x^2-6x+25\)
\(=x^2-2.x.3+9-9+25\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+16\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)Với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+16\ge16\)
Hay \(A\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
1) b)\(C=x^2+4xy+5y^2-2y=x^2+2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2+y^2-2y\)\(=\left[x^2+2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1^2\right)\)\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi: \(y-1=0\Rightarrow y=1\)và \(x+2y=0\Leftrightarrow x+2.1=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
1c) /x + 5/ = /-x - 5/
<=> D = /x + 5/ + /x + 8/ = /-x - 5/ + / x + 8/ \(\ge\)/-x - 5 + x +8/ = 3
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi: (-x - 5)(x + 8) = 0 => x = -5 hoặc x= -8
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của D là 3 khi x = -5 hoặc x = -8
(dấu gạch chéo // là dấu giá trị tuyệt đối nha)
b/ \(3-100x+8x^2=8x^2+x-300\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-101x=-303\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
c/ \(5\left(5x+2\right)-10\left(8x-1\right)=6\left(4x+2\right)-150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x+10-80x+10=24x+12-150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-79x=-158\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d/ \(3\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+1\right)=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{6}\)
e/ \(30x-6\left(2x-5\right)+5\left(x+8\right)=210+10\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-12x+30+5x+40=210+10x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x=130\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(A=x^2-4x+1=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=2\)
\(B=4x^2+4x+11=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=10\) khi \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{min}=-36\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=-x^2-8x-16+21=21-\left(x+4\right)^2\le21\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{max}=21\) khi \(x=-4\)
\(E=-x^2+4x-4+5=5-\left(x-2\right)^2\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=5\) khi \(x=2\)
a) \(A=x^2+x+1\)
\(A=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
c) \(C=x^2\left(2-x^2\right)\)
\(C=2x^2-x^4\)
\(C=-\left(x^4-2x^2\right)\)
\(C=-\left[\left(x^2\right)^2-2\cdot x^2\cdot1+1^2-1\right]\)
\(C=-\left[\left(x^2-1\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(C=1-\left(x^2-1\right)^2\le1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)