Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Để \(P=\dfrac{7}{2}\) thì \(2x+2\sqrt{x}+2-7\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) \(E=x^2-6x+9+x^2-22x+121=2x^2-28x+130\)
\(\Rightarrow2E=4x^2-56x+242=\left(4x^2-56x+196\right)+46=\left(2x-14\right)^2+46\)
Vì \(\left(2x-14\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2E=\left(2x-14\right)^2+46\ge46\Rightarrow E\ge23\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=7
Vậy Emin=23 khi x=7
+) \(F=\frac{-2}{x^2-2x+5}=\frac{-2}{x^2-2x+1+4}=\frac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\Rightarrow F=\frac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le-\frac{2}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1
Vậy Fmin=-1/2 khi x=1
+) \(G=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)=\left(x^2-6x+x-6\right)\left(x^2-3x-2x+6\right)=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\)
Đặt x2-5x=t, ta được:
\(G=\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)=t^2-36=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\)
Vì \(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow G=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\ge36\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0 hoặc x=5
Vậy Gmin=36 khi x=0 hoặc x=5
e) Ta có: \(2\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+2021\ge2021\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Theo bđt Cauchy schwarz dạng Engel
\(P\ge\frac{\left(2x+2y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{1+1}=\frac{\left[2\left(x+y\right)+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right]^2}{2}\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)(bđt phụ)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left[2.1+4\right]^2}{2}=\frac{36}{2}=18\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(P=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(2y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+2y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+2y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\right)^2=18\)
\(P_{min}=18\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-2;1\right\}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)-x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)+5x+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-3x+5x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(B=x^2-3x+2=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(B_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2-3x+2=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
với mọi x.
\(B_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)