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a) Thay x=4 zô là đc . ra kết quả \(\frac{7}{6}\)là dúng
b) \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=>P=A.B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}.\frac{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{3}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
c) xét \(\frac{1}{P}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{3}\)
do \(\sqrt{x}\ge0=>3\sqrt{x}-1\ge-1\)\(=>\frac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{3}\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=>\frac{1}{P}\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
zậy ..
Ta có:
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\left(\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\left(-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(P=\sqrt{x}-x\)
b) Để \(P>0\) thì \(\sqrt{x}-x>0\)
- \(\sqrt{x}-x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)>0\)
Suy ra: TH1: \(\sqrt{x}< 0\) và \(1-\sqrt{x}< 0\) (Loại) vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
TH2:\(\sqrt{x}>0\) và \(1-\sqrt{x}>0\) (Nhận)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x}>0\) và \(1-\sqrt{x}>0\) để \(P>0\)
- \(\sqrt{x}>0\) \(\Rightarrow x>0\)
- \(1-\sqrt{x}>0\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\) \(\Rightarrow x< 1\)
Vậy để \(P>0\) thì \(0< x< 1\)
c)\(P=\sqrt{x}-x\)
\(P=-\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(P=-\left(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(P=-\left(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(P=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
Nên \(-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(P\) là \(\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
a/ \(A=\frac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b/ Thay x = 25 vào A ta được:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{25}-2}=\frac{5}{5-2}=\frac{5}{3}\)
c/ A = -1/3 \(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow2-\sqrt{x}=3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy x = 1/4
Bài 1 :
a) \(P=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\)
b) \(P>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2x}{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2x+1>0\left(x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2-2x+1-x^2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2+\left(x-1\right)^2>0\left(\forall x>0\right)\)
Vậy P > 1/2 với mọi x> 0 ; x khác 1
Bài 2 :
a) \(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+a}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1+2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1+2a+2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b) \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}=2+2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thay a vào biểu thức K , ta có :
\(K=\frac{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{3\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{9+6\sqrt{2}+2\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|-1}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{8+6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{10+8\sqrt{2}}\)