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P = x2 - 2xy + 6y2 - 12x + 3y + 45
= x2 + y2 + 62 - 2xy - 12x + 12y + 5y2 - 9y + 4,05 + 4,95
= (y + 6 - x)2 + 5(y - 0,9)2 + 4,95 \(\ge\) 4,95
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+6-x=0\\y-0,9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6,9\\y=0,9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x^2-2xy-12x+6y^2+2y+45\)
\(=x^2-2x\left(y+6\right)+\left(y+6\right)^2-\left(y+6\right)^2+6y^2+2y+45\)
\(=\left(x-\left(y+6\right)\right)^2-y^2-12y-36+6y^2+2y+45\)
\(=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5y^2-10y+5+4=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=4\)khi \(y=1\)và \(x=7\)
A=\(\left(x-y\right)^2-2.6.\left(x-y\right)+36+5y^2+10y+5+4\)
=\(\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi y=1 và x=5
2B=\(2x^2+2y^2-2xy-2x+2y+2\)
=\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
=>B\(\ge\)0
\(C=2x^2+9y^2-6xy-2x+2018\)
\(=\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2017\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2017\)
Nhận xét :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2017\ge2017\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C\ge2017\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(C_{Min}=2017\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=x^2-2xy+6y^2-12x+2y+45\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(12x+12y\right)-10y+5y^2+45\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-12\left(x-y\right)+36+\left(5y^2-10y+5\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\)
Nhận xét :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-6\right)^2\ge0\\5\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-6\right)+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(D_{Min}=4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
A \(=x^2-2xy+6y^2-12x+2y+45\)
\(=x^2+y^2+36-2xy-12x+12y+5y^2-10y+5+4\)
\(=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của A = 4 khi :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=0\\x-y-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
A =x2−2xy+6y2−12x+2y+45=x2−2xy+6y2−12x+2y+45
=x2+y2+36−2xy−12x+12y+5y2−10y+5+4=x2+y2+36−2xy−12x+12y+5y2−10y+5+4
=(x−y−6)2+5(y−1)2+4≥4=(x−y−6)2+5(y−1)2+4≥4
Vậy nên giá trị nhỏ nhất của A = 4 khi :
{y−1=0x−y−6=0⇔{y=1x=7
A=x2- 2xy + 6y2 - 12x + 2y + 45
A = (x2 - 2xy + y2 - 12x + 12y + 36) + (5y2 - 10y + 5) + 4
= [(x - y)2 - 12(x - y) + 6^2] + 5(y2 - 2y + 1) + 4
= (x - y - 6)2 + 5(y - 1)2 + 4
Vì (x - y - 6)2 >= 0 với mọi x, y
5(y2 - 1) >= 0 với mọi y
=> Amin = 4 <=> y = 1, x = 7
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(4y^2-12x+9\right)+35\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+35>=35\)
vậy gt A nhỏ nhất= 35 khi x=y, y=1, y=3/2
\(A=x^2-2xy+6y^2-12x+2y+45\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-12x+12y+36\right)+\left(5y^2-10y+5\right)+4\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-12\left(x+y\right)+6^2\right]+5\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-y+6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-y+6\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(5\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y+6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=7,y=1\)
Vậy \(A_{MIN}=4\Leftrightarrow x=7,y=1\)
\(D=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-12\left(x-y\right)+36+5y^2+9\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-12\left(x-y\right)+36+5y^2+9\)
\(=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5y^2+9\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-6\right)^2\ge0\\5y^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) ;\(\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow D\ge9\)
\(D_{min}=9\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-6=0\\5y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(6;0\right)\)