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c) \(F=\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge\frac{2xy}{4xy}=\frac{1}{2}\)
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b/ \(3-100x+8x^2=8x^2+x-300\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-101x=-303\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
c/ \(5\left(5x+2\right)-10\left(8x-1\right)=6\left(4x+2\right)-150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x+10-80x+10=24x+12-150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-79x=-158\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d/ \(3\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+1\right)=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{6}\)
e/ \(30x-6\left(2x-5\right)+5\left(x+8\right)=210+10\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-12x+30+5x+40=210+10x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x=130\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(A=x^2-4x+1=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=2\)
\(B=4x^2+4x+11=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=10\) khi \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{min}=-36\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=-x^2-8x-16+21=21-\left(x+4\right)^2\le21\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{max}=21\) khi \(x=-4\)
\(E=-x^2+4x-4+5=5-\left(x-2\right)^2\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=5\) khi \(x=2\)
b) \(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}+\frac{5x+2}{4-x^2}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x-8+3x+6-5x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
f) \(x^2+1-\frac{x^4-3x^2+2}{x^2-1}\)
\(=x^2+1-\frac{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=x^2+1-\frac{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=x^2+1-\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=x^2+1-x^2+2\)
\(=3\)
\(A=x^2+10x-37\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2-62\)
Có \(\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2-62\ge-62\forall x\in R\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy A đạt GTNN là -62 tại x=-5
\(A=\left(x+5\right)^2-62\ge-62\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2+1-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\ge-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(C=\left(x-3y+2\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2-9\ge-9\)
\(D=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0\)
\(A=-\left(x-3\right)^2+12\le12\)
\(B=-2x^2-5x+3=-2\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{49}{8}\le\frac{49}{8}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}\le\frac{1}{5}\)
\(A=x^2-3x+5\)
\(=x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{11}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Min A = \(\frac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
a) \(A=x^2-3x+5\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2};\frac{11}{4}\)
b) \(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=5\Rightarrow x=0;5\)
c) \(C=4x-x^2+3\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=7\Rightarrow x=2;7\)
d) \(D=x^4+x^2+2\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=2\Rightarrow x=0;2\)
\(A=x^2-6x+10=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 3
Vậy MinA = 1
\(B=5x^2-10x+3=5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2=5\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 1
Vậy MinB = -2
\(C=2x^2+8x+y^2-10y+43=2\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-10y+25\right)+10=2\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-5\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = -2 ; y = 5
Vậy MinC = 10
\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(Min_A=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b,\(B=5x^2-10x+3\)
\(=5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2\)
\(=5\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\forall x\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(Min_B=-2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c,\(C=2x^3+8x+y^2-10+43\)
\(=2x^2+8x+8+y^2-10y+25+10\)
\(=2\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-10y+25\right)+10\)
\(=2\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-5\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x,y\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\y-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=5\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(Min_C=10\Leftrightarrow x=-2;y=5\)