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\(A=\dfrac{5x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{1}{x}+5=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{19}{4}=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{19}{4}\) khi \(\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=2\)
*\(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=2x-1\)
\(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2-3\left(2x-1\right)+2=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}\left(2x-1\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(2x-1-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(D_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(1\right)\)
*\(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=-2x+1\)
\(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2+3\left(2x-1\right)+2=\left(2x-1\right)^2+2.\dfrac{3}{2}\left(2x-1\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(2x-1+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(D_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\left(2\right)\)
-Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(D_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{5}{4};\dfrac{-1}{4}\right\}\)
\(A=2x^2+y^2+2xy-6x-2y+10\)
\(=\left(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x+y\right)+1\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
Vậy GTNN là A = 5 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
GTNN là -4 khi x=1