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2. \(P=x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1=\left(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vây \(P_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
3. \(Y=\frac{x}{\left(x+2011\right)^2}\le\frac{x}{4x.2011}=\frac{1}{8044}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=2011\)
Vây \(Y_{max}=\frac{1}{8044}\)khi \(x=2011\)
4. \(Q=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{1}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}\le\frac{4}{7}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(Q_{max}=\frac{4}{7}\)khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
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ĐK : \(4\ne x>0\)
1)\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
2) \(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2.\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{x}.3}{\sqrt{x}}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy : Min \(\frac{P}{Q}=2\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
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0 bạn nhé
Đặt \(P=\frac{x^2+5}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}=\sqrt{x^2+4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x^2+4}}{4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}\right)+\frac{3\sqrt{x^2+4}}{4}\ge1+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
(Theo bđt cô-si và \(x^2\ge0\forall x\) ) Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0