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TL ;
\(A=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{ }\) + \(\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}\)+ \(\frac{\left(GTNN-1^2\right)}{y}\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+y2+GTNN+1_{ }\)
\(A=x+2^2:xyz+2^2\frac{x}{y}\)
\(A=x^2xy1zx\)
\(A=x^2+y6\)
\(GTNN=12x\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(P=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\)
b) \(P>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2x}{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2x+1>0\left(x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2-2x+1-x^2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2+\left(x-1\right)^2>0\left(\forall x>0\right)\)
Vậy P > 1/2 với mọi x> 0 ; x khác 1
Bài 2 :
a) \(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+a}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1+2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1+2a+2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b) \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}=2+2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thay a vào biểu thức K , ta có :
\(K=\frac{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{3\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{9+6\sqrt{2}+2\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|-1}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{8+6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{10+8\sqrt{2}}\)
Bài 1 :
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :
\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{z}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}\frac{z}{4}}=\left|x-1\right|=1-x\)
\(\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{x}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}\frac{x}{4}}=\left|y-1\right|=1-y\)
\(\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}+\frac{y}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}\frac{y}{4}}=\left|z-1\right|=1-z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{z}{4}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{x}{4}+\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}+\frac{y}{4}\ge1-x+1-y+1-z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}\ge3-\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{x+y+z}{4}=3-2-\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)
Ta có
\(M=\left(1+a\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)=2+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+a+b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\)
\(\ge2+2+a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(=4+a+b+\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{a+b}\)
\(\ge4+2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right).\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}\)
\(=4+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)\cdot\frac{x-1}{x}\cdot\frac{y-1}{y}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)}{xy}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{xy}=1+\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}\)
\(=1+\frac{2}{xy}\ge1+\frac{2}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}=1+\frac{2}{\frac{1}{4}}=1+8=9\)
Vậy GTNN của B = 9 khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\frac{4}{a+b}+1-1\ge\left(a+b+1\right)2\sqrt{\left(ab\right)^2}+\frac{\left(2+1\right)^2}{a+b+1}-1\)
\(=2\left(a+b+1\right)+\frac{9}{a+b+1}-1\ge2\sqrt{ab}+1+2\sqrt{\frac{9\left(a+b+1\right)}{a+b+1}}-1\ge2+6=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=b^2\left(1\right)\\\frac{2}{a+b}=1\left(2\right)\\a+b+1=\frac{9}{a+b+1}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
pt \(\left(1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b\) ( vì a, b > 0 )
pt \(\left(2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=1\)
pt \(\left(3\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+1\right)^2=9\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+1=3\) ( đúng vì \(a=b=1\) )
Vậy GTNN của \(A\) là \(8\) khi \(a=b=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~