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Ta có: \(x^2+4x+9=\left(x^2+2.x.2+2^2\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+5\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
=> \(\left(x+2\right)^2+5\)\(\ge5\)
hay: \(x^2+4x+9\)\(\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = -2
Vậy: Min \(x^2+4x+9\)= 5 <=> x = -2
\(x^2+4x+9=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\))
a) Ta có: \(2x^2+2x+3=\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}x.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le\frac{3}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{6}{5}\)
Vậy \(S_{max}=\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(3x^2+4x+15=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}x.\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{41}{3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\frac{41}{3}\ge\frac{41}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{5}{\frac{41}{3}}=\frac{15}{41}\)
Vậy \(T_{max}=\frac{15}{41}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow V\ge\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
Vậy \(V_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) Ta có: \(-4x^2+8x-5=-\left(4x^2-8x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(2x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow X\ge\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)
Vậy \(X_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Bài 7
\(a,A=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
GTNN \(A=4\) khi \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b,B=x^2-x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
\(c,C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x=t\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)\)
\(=t^2-36\)
\(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge36\forall x\)
\(d,D=x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
\(M=4-5x-4x^2\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+5x-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(-\left(2x+1\right)^2\le0\)với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x+1\right)^2+4\le4\)với mọi x
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy max M=4 khi \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có x + y= 3 => x= 3 - y
=> (3 - y)^2 + y^2 \(\ge\)5
Giải bất phương trình trên, ta được: y \(\ge\)2
Chỉ biết giải đến đó, min P= 33 thì phải
cảm ơn bn , tôi nghĩ ra rồi
bn ra dc \(y\ge2\)thì thay vào \(x^2+y^2\ge5\) ra dc \(x\ge1\)
khi đó min P = 1+16+6.4.1=41 khi và chỉ khi x=1 và y=2
tks bn
\(a,\)\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow x\ne\pm3\)
\(b,\)\(B=\frac{5}{x+3}+\frac{3}{x-3}-\frac{5x+3}{x^2-9}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5x-15+3x+9-5x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{x+3}\)
\(c,\)Tại x = 6, ta có :
\(B=\frac{3}{x+3}=\frac{3}{6+3}=\frac{3}{9}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy tại x = 6 thì B = 3
\(d,\)Để \(B\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x+3}\in Z\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ_3\)
Mà \(Ư_3=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)TH1 : \(x+3=1\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Th2: \(x+3=-1\Rightarrow x=-4\)
Th3 : \(x+3=3\Rightarrow x=0\)
TH4 \(x+3=-3\Rightarrow x=-6\)
Vậy để \(B\in Z\)thì \(x\in\left\{-6;-4;-2;0\right\}\)
a)Để B đc xác định thì :x+3 khác 0
x-3 khác 0
x^2-9 khác 0
=>x khác -3
x khác 3
b) Kết Qủa BT B là:3/x+3
a
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne3;x\ne-3;x\ne0\)
b
\(A=\left(\frac{9}{x^3-9x}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\frac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right]:\left[\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3x-9-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-\left(9-3x+x^2\right)}=\frac{-3}{x-3}\)
c
Với \(x=4\Rightarrow A=-3\)
d
Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{x-3}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow3⋮x-3\)
Làm nốt.
+) \(A=x^2+2x-9=x^2+2x+1-10=\left(x+1\right)^2-10\ge-10\)
Min A = -10 \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
+) \(B=x^2+5x-1=x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{29}{4}=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\ge\frac{-29}{4}\)
Min B = -29/4 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{2}\)
+) \(C=x^2+4x=x^2+4x+4-4=\left(x+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Min C = -4 \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
+) \(D=x^2-8x+17=x^2-8x+16+1=\left(x-4\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Min D = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
+) \(E=x^2-7x+1=x^2-7x+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{45}{4}=\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)-\frac{45}{4}\ge-\frac{45}{4}\)
Min E = -45/4 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
A = x2 + 2x - 9
= ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) - 10
= ( x + 1 )2 - 10 ≥ -10 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 1 = 0 => x = -1
=> MinA = -10 <=> x = -1
B = x2 + 5x - 1
= ( x2 + 5x + 25/4 ) - 29/4
= ( x + 5/2 )2 - 29/4 ≥ -29/4 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 5/2 = 0 => x = -5/2
=> MinB = -29/4 <=> x = -5/2
C = x2 + 4x
= ( x2 + 4x + 4 ) - 4
= ( x + 2 )2 - 4 ≥ -4 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 2 = 0 => x = -2
=> MinC = -4 <=> x = -2
D = x2 - 8x + 17
= ( x2 - 8x + 16 ) + 1
= ( x - 4 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 4 = 0 => x = 4
=> MinD = 1 <=> x = 4
E = x2 - 7x + 1
= ( x2 - 7x + 49/4 ) - 45/4
= ( x - 7/2 )2 - 45/4 ≥ -45/4 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 7/2 = 0 => x = 7/2
=> MinE = -45/4 <=> x = 7/2
Đặt \(A=x^2+4x+9\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+4x+4+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+5\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow A\ge5\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(minA=5\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(H=x^2+4x+9\)
\(H=x^2+4x+4+5\)
\(H=\left(x+2\right)^2+5\ge5\) vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\inℝ\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_A=5\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: \(Min_A=5\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)