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Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(A=25x^2-20x+7\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+2\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(a,=3\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(b,=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+x^2+1=\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)
a) Ta có: \(25x^2-20x+7\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(9x^2-6x+2\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1+1\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0
hay x=1
d) Ta có: \(x^2+12x+39\)
\(=x^2+12x+36+3\)
\(=\left(x+6\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-6
e) Ta có: \(-x^2-12x\)
\(=-\left(x^2+12x+36-36\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+6\right)^2+36\le36\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-6
f) Ta có: \(4x-x^2+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
a) Ta có: \(25x^2-20x+7\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(9x^2-6x+2\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1+1\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
( Mình trình bày mẫu câu a các câu khác mình làm tắt lại nhưng tương tự trình bày câu a nha )
a, Ta có : \(25x^2-20x+7=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.2+2^2+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\)
Thấy : \(\left(5x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\in R\)
Vậy \(Min=3\Leftrightarrow5x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
b, \(=9x^2-2.3x+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy Min = 1 <=> x = 1/3
c, \(=-x^2+2x-1-1=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
Vậy Max = -1 <=> x = 1
d, \(=x^2+2.x.6+36+3=\left(x+6\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Vậy Min = 3 <=> x = - 6
e, \(=-x^2-2.x.6-36+36=-\left(x+6\right)^2+36\le36\)
Vậy Max = 36 <=> x = -6 .
f, \(=-x^2+4x-4+5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
Vậy Max = 5 <=> x = 2
\(a,\\ A=25x^2-10x+11\\ =\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1^2+10\\ =\left(5x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=10.khi.5x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(11-x\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(121-22x+x^2\right)\\ =x^2+x^2-6x-22x+9+121=2x^2-28x+130\\ =2\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+32\\ =2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\\ Vì:2\left(x-7\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\ge32\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_B=32.khi.\left(x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=7\\Tương.tự.cho.biểu.thức.C\)
b:
\(D=-25x^2+10x-1-10\)
\(=-\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)-10\)
\(=-\left(5x-1\right)^2-10< =-10\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/5
\(E=-9x^2-6x-1+20\)
\(=-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20\)
\(=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20< =20\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/3
\(F=-x^2+2x-1+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1< =1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
Ta có
K = ( x 2 + 2 x + 3 ) ( x 2 + 2 x + 4 ) = ( x 2 + 2 x + 3 ) ( x 2 + 2 x + 3 + 1 ) = x 2 + 2 x + 3 2 + x 2 + 2 x + 3 = x 2 + 2 x + 3 2 + x 2 + 2 x + 1 + 2 = x 2 + 2 x + 3 2 + x + 1 2 + 2
Ta có
x 2 + 2 x + 3 = x 2 + 2 x + 1 + 2 = ( x + 1 ) 2 + 2 ≥ 2 ;Ɐx
Nên x 2 + 2 x + 3 2 ≥ 4; Ɐx
Và x + 1 2 ≥ 0; Ɐx nên x 2 + 2 x + 3 2 + x + 1 2 + 2 ≥ 4 + 2
ó x 2 + 2 x + 3 2 + x + 1 2 + 2 ≥ 6
Dấu “=” xảy ra khi => x = -1
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của K là 6 khi x = -1
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
1: Ta có: \(x^2-2x-5\)
\(=x^2-2x+1-6\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-6\ge-6\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
2: ta có: \(3x^2+5x-2\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{25}{36}-\dfrac{49}{36}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{12}\ge-\dfrac{49}{12}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(M=x^2+2x-8-x^3+x^3=x^2+2x-8=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-9=\left(x+1\right)^2-9\ge-9\)
\(minM=-9\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(M=x^2+2x-8-x^3+x^3=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-9=\left(x+1\right)^2-9\ge-9\\ M_{min}=-9\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)