Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Đặt \(x+2y+1=a\)
\(P=a^2+\left(a+4\right)^2=2a^2+8a+16=2\left(a+2\right)^2+8\ge8\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy, ta có: \(\sqrt{x\left(2x+y\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{3x\left(2x+y\right)}\le\frac{5x+y}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{y\left(2y+x\right)}\le\frac{5y+x}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x\left(2x+y\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(2y+x\right)}\le\frac{6\left(x+y\right)}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{3}}\)\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x\left(2x+y\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(2y+x\right)}}\ge\frac{x+y}{\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y
\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\sqrt{1+x^2y^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\sqrt{1+x^2y^2}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}+xy}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{16xy}+xy+\frac{15}{16xy}}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{2\sqrt{\frac{1}{16xy}\cdot xy}+\frac{15}{4\left(x+y\right)^2}}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{15}{4}}=\sqrt{17}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tai x=y=1/2
Vì xyz=1\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(y+z\right)\ge2x^2\sqrt{yz}=2x\sqrt{x}\)
Tương tự \(y^2\left(z+x\right)\ge2y\sqrt{y};z^2=\left(x+y\right)\ge2z\sqrt{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2x\sqrt{x}}{y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{y}}{z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{z}}{x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}}\)
Đặt \(x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}=a;y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}=b;z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}=c\)
\(\Rightarrow x\sqrt{x}=\frac{4c+a-2b}{9};y\sqrt{y}=\frac{4a+b-2c}{9};z\sqrt{z}=\frac{4b+c-2a}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{4c+a-2b}{b}+\frac{4a+b-2c}{a}+\frac{4b+c-2a}{b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{9}\text{ }\left[4\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)-6\right]\ge\frac{2}{9}\left(4.3+2-6\right)=2\)
Min P =2 khi và chỉ khi a=b=c khi va chỉ khi x=y=z=1
\(P=\frac{y^2z^2}{x\left(y^2+z^2\right)}+\frac{z^2x^2}{y\left(x^2+z^2\right)}+\frac{x^2y^2}{z\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x\left(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)}+\frac{1}{y\left(\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)}+\frac{1}{z\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)\rightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)\) thì \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\) Ta cần chứng minh:
\(P=\frac{a}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{c}{a^2+b^2}\)
\(=\frac{a}{1-a^2}+\frac{b}{1-b^2}+\frac{c}{1-c^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{a\left(1-a^2\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b\left(1-b^2\right)}+\frac{c^2}{c\left(1-c^2\right)}\)
Theo đánh giá bởi AM - GM ta có:
\(a^2\left(1-a^2\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\cdot2a^2\cdot\left(1-a^2\right)\left(1-a^2\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2a^2+1-a^2+1-a^2}{3}\right)^3=\frac{4}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(1-a^2\right)^2\le\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{a\left(1-a\right)^2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}a^2\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại ta có ngay điều phải chứng minh
\(P=x^{2}+y^{2}+\frac{1}{(4-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y})^{2}}\geq x^{2}+1+\frac{1}{(3-\frac{1}{x})^{2}}=x^{2}+1+\frac{x^{2}}{(3x-1)^{2}}\) ( do \(y\geq 1)\)
\(x> \frac{1}{3}=>3x-1> 0 \)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho 2 số dương:
\(x^{2}+\frac{x^{2}}{4(3x-1)^{2}}\geq 2\sqrt{x^{2}.\frac{x^{2}}{4(3x-1)^{2}}}=\frac{x^{2}}{3x-1}\)
Ta cm: \(\frac{x^{2}}{3x-1}\geq \frac{1}{2}<=>2x^{2}\geq 3x-1<=>(x-1)(2x-1)\geq 0\) đúng do \(\frac{1}{3}< x\leq \frac{1}{2}\)
\(1+\frac{3x^{2}}{4(3x-1)^{2}}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}(1+\frac{x^{2}}{(3x-1)^{2}})\geq \frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}.2.\frac{x}{3x-1}\geq \frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}.2=\frac{7}{4}\)
Do \(\frac{x}{3x-1}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3x}{3x-1}=\frac{1}{3}(1+\frac{1}{3x-1})\geq \frac{1}{3}(1+\frac{1}{\frac{3}{2}-1})=1\)
\(<=>y=1,x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Phù ~ THỞ PHÀO NHẸ NHÕM