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a) \(A=4x^2-12x+100=\left(2x\right)^2-12x+3^2+91=\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\ge91\)
hay A \(\ge91\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
<=> 2x-3=0
<=> 2x=3
<=> \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Min A=91 đạt được khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(B=-x^2-x+1=-\left(x^2+x-1\right)=-\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\le\frac{5}{4}\) hay B\(\le\frac{5}{4}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy Max B=\(\frac{5}{4}\)đạt được khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(C=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)
\(C=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)
Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\inℤ\\x^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)
hay C\(\ge\)1
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0\\x^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy Min C=1 đạt được khi y=1 và x=0
B tự trình bày nhé, mk chỉ hướng dẫn thôi.
\(A=x^2-x-1=\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{5}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\forall x\)
\(B=\left(4x^2-2.2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2.y.2+2^2\right)-4=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\forall x;y\)
\(M=-x^2+6xy-9y^2+2=-\left(x^2+2.x.3y+9y^2\right)+2=-\left(x+3y\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x;y\)
Tham khảo nhé~
H=\(x^6-2x^3+x^2-2x+2\)
\(=x^6+2x^5+3x^4+2x^2-2x^5-4x^4-6x^3-4x^2-4x+x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2\right)-2x\left(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2\right)+\left(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+1\right]\text{≥}0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\text{≥}0\\\left(x^2+1\right)\text{≥}1\\\left(x+1\right)^2+1\text{≥}1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ MinH=0 ⇔ \(x=1\)
ta có \(2B=2x^2-4xy+4y^2+10x\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-25\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2-25\)
vì \(\left(x-2y\right)^2>=0;\left(x+5\right)^2>=0\)
=>\(2B>=-25=>b>=-\frac{25}{2}\)
dấu = xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=-10\end{cases}}\)
b) ta có
\(Q=x^2-6xy+9y^2+x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
=> Q>=3/4
dấu = xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)