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\(A=\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2+4};\left(x+2\right)^2\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=\frac{3}{4}\)
b, \(B=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(x+1\right)^2;\left(y+3\right)^2\in N\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow B_{min}=1\)
\(A=\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2+4}\)
Để A max
=>(x+2)^2+4 min
Mà\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Vậy Min = 4 <=>x=-2
Vậy Max A = 3/4 <=> x=-2
\(b,B=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\)
Có \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge0+0+1=1\)
Vậy MinB = 1<=>x=-1;y=-3
Bài 1:
|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) {-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}
A(-1) = 2(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + 5
A(-1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 5
A (-1) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
A(1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )2- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
|y| = 1 ⇒ y \(\in\) {-1; 1}
⇒ (\(x;y\)) = (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1); (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\))
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);-1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + 12
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\)) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + (1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^4\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^4+6\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2x+\frac{1}{4}=0\Rightarrow2x=\frac{-1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{8}\)
Vậy Emin = 6 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{8}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(5-3x\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(5-3x\right)^2-2013\ge-2013\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(5-3x=0\Rightarrow3x=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy Emin = -2013 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
Mấy bài còn lại làm tương tự.
a, \(P=8x^2-7x^3+6x-5x^2+2x^3+3x^2-8x\)
\(=\left(8x^2-5x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(-7x^3+2x^3\right)+\left(6x-8x\right)\)
\(=6x^2-5x^3-2x\)
Thay x = -1 vào P ta được:
\(P=6.\left(-1\right)^2-5.\left(-1\right)^3-2.\left(-1\right)=6+5+2=13\)
b, \(Q=-2x^2y+4y+11x^2y\)
\(=\left(-2x^2y+11x^2y\right)+4y\)
\(=9x^2y+4y\)
Thay \(x=\frac{-1}{3};y=\frac{11}{4}\)vào Q ta được:
\(Q=9.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2.\frac{11}{4}-4.\frac{11}{4}=9\cdot\frac{1}{9}\cdot\frac{11}{4}-11=\frac{11}{4}-11=\frac{-33}{4}\)
P=8x^2-7x^3+6x-5x^2+2x^3-8x
Thay x=-1 vào biểu thức trên ta có:
8.-1^2-7.-1x^3+6.-1-5.-1^2+2.-1^3-8.-1=4
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức 8x^2-7x^3+6x-5x^2+2x^3-8x tại x=-1 là4
Q=-2x^2y+4y+11x^2y
thay x=-1/3 và y=11/4 vào biểu thức trên ta có:
-2.-1/3^2.11/4+4.11/4+11.-1/3^2.11/4=-11/4
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức -2x^2y+4y+11x^2y
a, Ta có: \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^4\ge0\rightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^4+6\ge6\)
Dấu ''=" xảy ra khi \(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\rightarrow2x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
Vậy MinE=6\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
b, Ta có: \(\left(5-3x\right)^2\ge0\rightarrow\left(5-3x\right)^2-2013\ge-2013\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(5-3x=0\rightarrow3x=5\rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy MinE=-2013\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
a) \(E=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^4+6\)
Vì \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^4\ge0\)
Nên \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^4+6\ge6\)
Vậy GTNN của \(E=6\) khi \(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
b) \(E=\left(5-3x\right)^2-2013\)
Vì \(\left(5-3x\right)^2\ge0\)
Nên \(\left(5-3x\right)^2-2013\ge-2013\)
Vậy GTNN của \(E=-2013\) khi \(5-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
c) \(A=2013+\left|2x-3\right|\)
Vì \(\left|2x-3\right|\ge0\)
Nên \(2013+\left|2x-3\right|\ge2013\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A=2013\) khi \(2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d) \(B=-1+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right|\)
Vì \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right|\ge0\)
Nên \(-1+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right|\ge-1\)
Vậy GTNN của \(B=-1\) khi \(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
bài 1:
|x| = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) => x = \(\pm\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) |y| = 1 => y = \(\pm\)1
a
+) A = 2x\(^2\) - 3x + 5
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\) - 3.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) +5 = 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - 1 + 5
= \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5 = \(\dfrac{2-9+45}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
+) A = 2x\(^2\) - 3x + 5
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^2\) - 3\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\) + 5
= 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - (-1) + 5 = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 +5
= \(\dfrac{2+9+45}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
b) +) B = 2x\(^2\) - 3xy + y\(^2\)
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\) - 3.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).1 + 1\(^2\)
= 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - 1 + 1 = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
= \(\dfrac{2-9+9}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
+) B = 2x\(^2\) - 3xy + y\(^2\)
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\)\(^2\) - 3\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\). 1 + 1\(^2\)
= 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - (-1) + 1 = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
= \(\dfrac{2+9+9}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
bài 3
x.y.z = 2 và x + y + z = 0
A = ( x + y )( y +z )( z + x )
= x + y . y + z . z + x = ( x + y + z ) + ( x . y . z )
= 0 + 2 = 2
bài 4
a) | 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) | - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0 => | 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) | = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=> 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\pm\) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
+) 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=> 2x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
x = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) : 2 = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
+) 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
2x = \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0
x = 0 : 2 = 2
a: \(P=-5x^3+6x^2-2x\)
\(=-5\cdot\left(-1\right)^3+6\cdot\left(-1\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
\(=-5\cdot\left(-1\right)+6+2=5+6+2=13\)
b: \(Q=-2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{11}{4}+4\cdot\dfrac{11}{4}+11\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}+11+\dfrac{121}{36}=\dfrac{55}{4}\)
\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^4+3\)
mà \(\left(2x-1\right)^4\ge0,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2x-1\right)^4+3\ge0+3=3\)
\(\Rightarrow GTNN\left(A\right)=3\left(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(B=-\left(8x-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^6+1\)
mà \(-\left(8x-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^6\le0,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-\left(8x-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^6+1\le0+1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(B\right)=1\left(x=\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)