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\(\left(a^2+\frac{b^2}{4}+\frac{9}{4}+ab-3a-\frac{3}{2}b\right)+\frac{3}{4}\left(b^2-2b+1\right)-\frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{4}+2013\\ \)
\(\left(a+\frac{b-3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(b-1\right)^2+2013-3\)
GTNN=2010
Khi b=1 và a= 1
a/ \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\right].\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Suy ra Min A = -36 <=> \(x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=5\end{array}\right.\)
b/ \(B=19-6x-9x^2=-9\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+20\le20\)
Suy ra Min B = 20 <=> x = 1/3
a) \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\)
Vì \(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Vậy GTNN của A là -36 khi \(x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=5\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(B=19-6x-9x^2=-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20\)
Vì \(-\left(3x+1\right)^2\le0\)
=> \(-\left(3x+1\right)+20\le20\)
Vậy GTLN của B là 20 khi \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\left(a+2b-5+b\right)^2-2ab+34=\left(a+2b-5\right)^2+2b\left(a+2b-5\right)+b^2-2ab+34\)
\(A=\left(a+2b-5\right)^2+5b^2-10b+5+29\)
\(A=\left(a+2b-5\right)^2+5\left(b-1\right)^2+29\ge29\)
\(A_{min}=29\) khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=3\\b=1\end{cases}}\)
\(B=x+\frac{25}{x}-8\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{25}{x}}-8=2\)
\(B_{min}=2\) khi \(x=5\)
\(C=\frac{x^2-15x+36}{x}=x+\frac{36}{x}-15\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{36}{x}}-15=-3\)
\(C_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=6\)
1. \(4x^2-17xy+13y^2=4x^2-4xy-13xy+13y^2=4x\left(x-y\right)-13y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(4x-13y\right)\)
2. \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
3. \(A=\left(2a-3b\right)^2+2\left(2a-3b\right)\left(3a-2b\right)+\left(2b-3a\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-3b\right)^2-2\left(2a-3b\right)\left(2b-3a\right)+\left(2b-3a\right)^2=\left(2a-3b-2b+3a\right)^2=\left(5a-5b\right)^2\)
\(=25\left(a-b\right)^2=25\cdot100=2500\)
a_ \(B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(MinB=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(C=x^2+4xy+5y^2-2y\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2+y^2-2y\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2+y^2-2y\ge-2y\)
\(MinC=-2y\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=0\\y=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=0}\)
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{a}\\y=\frac{1}{b}\\z=\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow xyz=1\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+x+z+x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Cần cách khác thì nhắn cái
Lời giải:
a)
Ta có \(x(x+1)+5=x^2+x+5=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\geq 0\forall x\in\mathbb{R}\Rightarrow x(x+1)+5\geq 0+\frac{19}{4}=\frac{19}{4}\)
Do đó \((x^2+x+5)_{\min}=\frac{19}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
b)
\(M=a^2+ab+b^2-3a-3b+2013\)
\(\Rightarrow 2M=2a^2+2ab+2b^2-6a-6b+4026\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2M=(a+b-2)^2+(a-1)^2+(b-1)^2+4020\)
Thấy \(\left\{\begin{matrix} (a+b-2)^2\geq 0\\ (a-1)^2\geq 0\\ (b-1)^2\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow 2M\geq 4020\Rightarrow M\geq 2010\)
Vậy \(M_{\min}=2010\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
thank you