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a) Ta có: \(\left(2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^4\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^4+6\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2x+\frac{1}{4}=0\Rightarrow2x=\frac{-1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{8}\)
Vậy Emin = 6 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{8}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(5-3x\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(5-3x\right)^2-2013\ge-2013\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(5-3x=0\Rightarrow3x=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy Emin = -2013 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
Mấy bài còn lại làm tương tự.
a) C = 20013 -
=> 20013-\(\left|5-2x\right|\le20013\)
=>A≤20013
=> GTLN C =20013 khi 5-2x=0
=> 2x=5
=> x=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
vậy GTLN C = 20013 khi x=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b) D = 7 - \(\left|\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}x\right|\)
do \(-\left|\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}x\right|\le0\forall x\)
=> 7-\(\left|\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}x\right|\le7\)
=> D≤7
=> GTLN D =7 khi \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}x=0\)
=> x=-\(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
nhìu dữ
a)3/2
b)-1/3
c)-5/6
d)0
e)-1/2
Bài 2
a=3
b=1/2
c=-1/3
d=0
e=9
f=-2/3
b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}\)
Đặt \(x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)
Thay vào A ta được : \(A=\dfrac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+80k+120k}=\dfrac{186k}{245k}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)
\(a,3-x=x+1,8\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-x=1,8-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=-1,2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,6\)
\(b,2x-5=7x+35\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-7x=35+5\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-8\)
\(c,2\left(x+10\right)=3\left(x-6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+20=3x-18\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3x=-18-20\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-38\)
\(\Rightarrow x=38\)
\(d,8\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+1=6\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+x\right)+x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-3+1=1+6x+x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-3=7x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-7x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(e,\dfrac{2}{9}-3x=\dfrac{4}{3}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x+x=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(g,\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{4}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
\(h,x-4=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(6-\dfrac{6}{5}x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=5-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+x=5+4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(k,7x^2-11=6x^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow7x^2-6x^2=-2+11\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m,5\left(x+3\cdot2^3\right)=10^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+24\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x+24=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
\(n,\dfrac{4}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
#\(Urushi\text{☕}\)
a, Ta có: \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^4\ge0\rightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^4+6\ge6\)
Dấu ''=" xảy ra khi \(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\rightarrow2x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
Vậy MinE=6\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
b, Ta có: \(\left(5-3x\right)^2\ge0\rightarrow\left(5-3x\right)^2-2013\ge-2013\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(5-3x=0\rightarrow3x=5\rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy MinE=-2013\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
a) \(E=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^4+6\)
Vì \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^4\ge0\)
Nên \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^4+6\ge6\)
Vậy GTNN của \(E=6\) khi \(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
b) \(E=\left(5-3x\right)^2-2013\)
Vì \(\left(5-3x\right)^2\ge0\)
Nên \(\left(5-3x\right)^2-2013\ge-2013\)
Vậy GTNN của \(E=-2013\) khi \(5-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
c) \(A=2013+\left|2x-3\right|\)
Vì \(\left|2x-3\right|\ge0\)
Nên \(2013+\left|2x-3\right|\ge2013\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A=2013\) khi \(2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d) \(B=-1+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right|\)
Vì \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right|\ge0\)
Nên \(-1+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right|\ge-1\)
Vậy GTNN của \(B=-1\) khi \(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)