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\(A=4x^2+y^2+xy+4x+2y+3=4x^2+x\left(y+4\right)+\frac{\left(y+4\right)^2}{16}+y^2-\frac{\left(y+4\right)^2}{16}+2y+3\)\(=\left(2x+\frac{y+4}{4}\right)^2+\frac{16y^2-y^2-8y-16+32y+48}{16}=\left(2x+\frac{y+4}{4}\right)^2+\frac{15y^2+24y+32}{16}\)\(=\left(2x+\frac{y+4}{4}\right)^2+\frac{15\left(y^2+\frac{24}{15}y+\frac{16}{25}\right)+\frac{112}{5}}{16}=\left(2x+\frac{y+4}{4}\right)^2+\frac{15\left(y+\frac{4}{5}\right)^2+\frac{112}{5}}{16}\ge\frac{\frac{112}{5}}{16}=\frac{7}{5}\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+\frac{y+4}{4}=0\\y+\frac{4}{5}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{5}\\y=-\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(B=-x^2-y^2-2xy=-\left(x+y\right)^2\le0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = -y
a) \(A=4x^2-12x+100=\left(2x\right)^2-12x+3^2+91=\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\ge91\)
hay A \(\ge91\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
<=> 2x-3=0
<=> 2x=3
<=> \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Min A=91 đạt được khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(B=-x^2-x+1=-\left(x^2+x-1\right)=-\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\le\frac{5}{4}\) hay B\(\le\frac{5}{4}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy Max B=\(\frac{5}{4}\)đạt được khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(C=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)
\(C=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)
Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\inℤ\\x^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)
hay C\(\ge\)1
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0\\x^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy Min C=1 đạt được khi y=1 và x=0
Giải:
Đặt \(A=x+y+2017\) Ta có: \(x^2+2xy+6x+6y+2y^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)+y^2=-8\)
Mà \(y^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)\le-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)+9\le1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+3\right)^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+y+3\right|\le1\Rightarrow-1\le x+y+3\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2013\le A\le2015\) Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(A_{MIN}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+2017=2013\\y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-4\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
\(A_{MAX}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+2017=2015\\y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
A=x2+2y2+2xy-2x-6y+2017
=x2+xy-x+y2+xy-y-x-y+1+y2-4y+4+2012
=(x2+xy-x)+(y2+xy-y)-(x+y-1)+(y2-4y+4)+2012
=x(x+y-1)+y(y+x-1)-(x+y-1)+(y-2)2+2012
=(x+y-1)(x+y-1)+(y-2)2+2012
A=(x+y-1)2+(y-2)2+2012
=>MinA=2012 khi
x+y-1=0
=>x+y=1 (1)
y-2=0
=>y=2
thay y=2 vào (1)
x+2=1
=>x=1-2
=>x=-1
vậy..........
2x2+y2+2xy+2y+4x+5
=x2+(2xy+2y)+y2+x2+4x+5
=(x2+2x+1)+2y(x+1)+y2+x2+4x-2x+5-1
=(x+1)2+2y(x+1)+y2+x2+2x+1+3
=(x+1+y)2+(x+1)2+3>(=)3
dấu bằng xảy ra khi x+1+y=x+1=0
=>x=-1;y=0
Vậy Min A=3 khi x=-1;y=0
\(A=x^2+2y^2-2xy+4x-2y+2017\)
\(A=x^2+y^2+y^2-2xy+4x-4y+2y+2017\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)+4+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+2012\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)2+2^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+2012\)
\(A=\left(x-y+2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+2012\)
Vì \(\left(x-y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y,\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2012\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+2=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy Amin = 2012 khi và chỉ khi x = -3; y = -1