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a. ĐKXĐ : x>1.
b. \(A=\left(\dfrac{4}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\left[\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right].\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\dfrac{4+x}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c. Thay \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) vào A, ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{4+4-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\left(8-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{3}+8-6-2\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{2+6\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{2\left(1+3\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}=1+3\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy giá trị của A tại \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) là \(1+3\sqrt{3}\).
Câu 1:
a: \(P=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x+15}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+15}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b: Thay \(x=11-6\sqrt{2}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{-\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)+5}{3-\sqrt{2}-3}=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{2}+5}{-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}+1\)
GTLN :
\(A=\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2}{x^2+x+1}=1-\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{x^2}{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}\ge0\forall x\) nên \(A=1-\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}\le1\forall x\) có GTLN là 1
GTNN :
\(A=\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{-\frac{1}{3}x^2-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}x^2+\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{-\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\ge-\frac{1}{3}\) có GTNN là \(-\frac{1}{3}\)
a) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b. Để A và B trái dấu \(\Leftrightarrow AB< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow0< x< 1\)
Lời giải:
\(P=\sqrt{3+2x-x^2}=\sqrt{4-(x^2-2x+1)}=\sqrt{4-(x-1)^2}\)
Vì $(x-1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$ nên $4-(x-1)^2\leq 4$
$\Rightarrow P\leq \sqrt{4}=2$
Vậy $P_{\max}=2$
Giá trị này đạt được tại $x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1$
\(a,A=x-4\sqrt{x+9}=\left(x+9-4\sqrt{x+9}+4\right)-13\\ A=\left(\sqrt{x+9}-2\right)^2-13\ge-13\\ A_{min}=-13\Leftrightarrow x+9=4\Leftrightarrow x=-5\\ b,B=x-3\sqrt{x-10}=\left(x-10-3\sqrt{x-10}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{31}{4}\\ B=\left(\sqrt{x-10}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{4}\ge\dfrac{31}{4}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{31}{4}\Leftrightarrow x-10=\dfrac{81}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{241}{16}\\ c,C=x-\sqrt{x+1}=\left(x+1-\sqrt{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ C=\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ C_{min}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+1=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(d,D=x+\sqrt{x+2}=\left(x+2+\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{4}\\ D=\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\\ D_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy dấu \("="\) ko xảy ra
a: \(A=x-4\sqrt{x}+9\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=4
b: \(B=x-3\sqrt{x}-10\)
\(=x-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{4}\ge-\dfrac{49}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)