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1. a) Ta có: M = |x + 15/19| \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 15/19 = 0 <=> x = -15/19
Vậy MinM = 0 <=> x = -15/19
b) Ta có: N = |x - 4/7| - 1/2 \(\ge\)-1/2 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 4/7 = 0 <=> x = 4/7
Vậy MinN = -1/2 <=> x = 4/7
2a) Ta có: P = -|5/3 - x| \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 5/3 - x = 0 <=> x = 5/3
Vậy MaxP = 0 <=> x = 5/3
b) Ta có: Q = 9 - |x - 1/10| \(\le\)9 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1/10 = 0 <=> x = 1/10
Vậy MaxQ = 9 <=> x = 1/10
1. Vì \(\left(x+6\right)^2\ge0\forall x\); \(\left|y-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall y\); \(\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2+\left|y-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
mà \(\left(x+6\right)^2+\left|y-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\le0\)( đề bài )
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2+\left|y-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\y-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=\frac{1}{2}\\-6+\frac{1}{2}+z=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{11}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=-6\); \(y=\frac{1}{2}\); \(z=\frac{11}{2}\)
2. \(B=\left|x-2016\right|+\left|x-2018\right|=\left|x-2016\right|+\left|2018-x\right|\ge\left|x-2016+2018-x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2016\right)\left(2018-x\right)\ge0\)
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2016< 0\\2018-x< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 2016\\2018< x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 2016\\x>2018\end{cases}}\)( vô lý )
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2016\ge0\\2018-x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2016\\2018\ge x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2016\\x\le2018\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow2016\le x\le2018\)( thoả mãn )
Vậy \(minB=2\Leftrightarrow2016\le x\le2018\)
2.
a/\(A=5-I2x-1I\)
Ta thấy: \(I2x-1I\ge0,\forall x\)
nên\(5-I2x-1I\le5\)
\(A=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-I2x-1I=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow I2x-1I=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(A=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b/\(B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\)
Ta thấy : \(Ix-2I\ge0,\forall x\)
nên \(Ix-2I+3\ge3,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I+3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy GTLN của\(A=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(A=4x\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left|2y-3\right|+1,5\)
Ta có:
\(4x\left(x+y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left|2y-3\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left|2y-3\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left|2y-3\right|+1,5\ge1,5\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi : \(x+y-2=0\Leftrightarrow x+y=2\)
\(2y-3=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy .....................
a) \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất \(=-1\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}\le\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}\le\frac{3}{5}\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất \(=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(A=\left|x-3\right|+\left|y+3\right|+2016\)
\(\left|x-3\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|y+3\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-3\right|+\left|y+3\right|+2016\ge2016\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(x-3=y+3=0\)
\(x=3;y=-3\)
\(MinA=2016\Leftrightarrow x=3;y=-3\)
\(\left(x-10\right)+\left(2x-6\right)=8\)
\(x-10+2x-6=8\)
\(3x=8+10+6\)
\(3x=24\)
\(x=\frac{24}{3}\)
x = 8
a) Vì (x+2)2 >/ 0
=> \(A\le\frac{3}{0+4}=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow Amax=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b) Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(B\ge0+0+1=1\Rightarrow Bmin=1\Leftrightarrow\int^{x+1=0}_{y+3=0}\Rightarrow\int^{x=-1}_{y=-3}\)
gia tri nhanhat la -2016 nha
k mk mk lam ca bai cho
A=(x+2)^2+ (y-1/2)^2 -2016 >= 2016
GTNN của A= 2016
Khi x+2=0 => x=-2
y-1/2=0=> y=1/2