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\(\frac{x^3-2x^2+x+2}{x-2}=\frac{x^2\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)+4}{x-2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+4}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{x-2}+\frac{4}{x-2}=x^2+1+\frac{4}{x-2}\)
\(x^2+1+\frac{4}{x-2}\) nguyên khi và chỉ khi 4 chia hết cho x-2
<=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-4;-1;1;4\right\}\)
<=>\(x\in\left\{-2;1;3;6\right\}\)
Vậy ..................
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{x^3-x^2+2}{x-1}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+2}{x-1}\)
\(A=x^2+\frac{2}{x-1}\)
Để A có giá trị là 1 số nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x-1}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
| x-1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| x | 2 | 0 | 3 | -1 |
( thoả mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy ........
\(\frac{x^3-x^2+2}{x-1}=x^2+\frac{2}{x-1}\)
Để \(x\in Z,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(Ư\left(2\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
| x-1 | 2 | 1 | -2 | -1 |
| x | 3 | 2 | -1 | 0 |
Vậy ........
Để A là số nguyên thì \(x^2\left(x-2\right)+x-2+4⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
b) \(P=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
vậy \(P=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
\(P=\frac{-3}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-4\right)=-3.\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-16=-3x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{22}{7}\)
c) \(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\frac{x-2-6}{x-2}=1-\frac{6}{x-2}\in Z\)
mà \(1\in Z\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)\in\left(\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right)\)
mà theo ĐKXĐ: \(\Rightarrow\in\left(\pm1;-2;3;\pm6\right)\)
thay mấy cái kia vào rồi tìm \(x\)
d) \(x^2-9=0\Rightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow x=\pm3\)
khi \(x=3\Rightarrow P=\frac{3-4}{3-2}=-1\)
khi \(x=-3\Rightarrow P=\frac{-3-4}{-3-2}=\frac{-7}{-5}=\frac{7}{5}\)