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c) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne4\)
Để biểu thức \(\frac{3x^3-4x^2+x-1}{x-4}\) nguyên với \(x\) nguyên thì :
\(3x^3-4x^2+x-1⋮x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-12x^2+8x^2-32x+33x-132+131⋮x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2.\left(x-4\right)+8x.\left(x-4\right)+31.\left(x-4\right)+131⋮x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow131⋮x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\inƯ\left(131\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\in\left\{-1,1,131,-131\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{3,5,135,-127\right\}\)
d) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-\frac{3}{2}\)
Để biểu thức \(\frac{3x^2-x+1}{3x+2}\) nhận giá trị nguyên với \(x\) nguyên thì :
\(3x^2-x+1⋮3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x-3x-2+3⋮3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+2\right)+3⋮3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2\in\left\{-1,1,-3,3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1,-\frac{1}{3},-\frac{5}{3},\frac{1}{3}\right\}\) mà \(x\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
a,ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm3\end{cases}}\)
b, \(A=\left(\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-x^2+3x-9}=\frac{-3}{x-3}\)
c, Với x = 4 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ thì
\(A=\frac{-3}{4-3}=-3\)
d, \(A\in Z\Rightarrow-3⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\)
Mà \(x\ne0\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;6\right\}\)
a)Ta có:
3x2−4x−17x+2=3x−10+3x+23x2−4x−17x+2=3x−10+3x+2
Để phân thức là số nguyên thì 3x+23x+2 phải là số nguyên (với giá trị nguyên của x).
3x+23x+2 nguyên thì x +2 phải là ước của 3.
Các ước của 3 là ±1,±3±1,±3 . Do đó
x+2=±1=>x=−1,x=−3x+2=±1=>x=−1,x=−3
x+2=±3=>x=1,x=−5x+2=±3=>x=1,x=−5
Vậy x=−5;−3;−1;1.x=−5;−3;−1;1.
Cách khác:
3x2−4x−17x+2=(3x2+6x)−(10x+20)+3x+23x2−4x−17x+2=(3x2+6x)−(10x+20)+3x+2
=3x(
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm2\\x\ne-3\end{cases}}\)
b) \(P=1+\frac{x+3}{x^2+5x+6}\div\left(\frac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\frac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1+\frac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\left(\frac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{3x}{3\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1+\frac{1}{x+2}:\left(\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1+\frac{1}{x+2}:\frac{2x+4-x-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1+\frac{1}{x+2}:\frac{6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1+\frac{x-2}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x+4}{6}\)
c) Để P = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Để P = 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{6}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d) Để P > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{6}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4>0\)(Vì 6>0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-4\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x^2+3x}{2x+3}\left(\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-3x}-\dfrac{x}{x^2-9}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ne0\\2x +3\ne0\\x^2-3x\ne0\\x^2-9\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x\ne0\\x\ne\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}\left(\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}.\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2-x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}.\dfrac{\left(x+3-x\right)\left(x+3+x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right).3\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x-3}\)
=1
\(\Rightarrow\) ĐPCM
a) \(\dfrac{2x+3}{x-5}=\dfrac{2\left(x-5\right)+13}{x-5}=2+\dfrac{13}{x-5}\)
Để \(2+\dfrac{13}{x-5}\in Z\)
thì \(\dfrac{13}{x-5}\in Z\Rightarrow13⋮x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5\inƯ\left(13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5\in\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
Xét các trường hợp...
b) \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+2}{x-1}=x^2+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
Tương tự câu a)
c) \(\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-2\right)+4}{x-2}=x^2+\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)
...
d) \(\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{x^2\left(2x+1\right)+2x+2}{2x+1}=x^2+\dfrac{2x+2}{2x+1}\)
Khi đó lí luận cho \(2x+2⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)+1⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
...
e) \(\dfrac{3x^3-7x^2+11x-1}{3x-1}=\dfrac{x^2\left(3x-1\right)-2x\left(3x-1\right)+3\left(3x-1\right)+2}{3x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)+2}{3x-1}=\left(x^2-2x+3\right)+\dfrac{2}{3x-1}\)
...
f) \(\dfrac{x^4-16}{x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16}=\dfrac{\left(x^2\right)^2-4^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)+4}{x-2}=1+\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)
....
để A xác định
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x-2\ne0\\x^2\ne4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\ne\pm2\)
\(A=\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-6}{x^2-4}\)
\(A=\frac{4.x-8}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{3.x+6}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5x-6}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4x-8+3x+6-5x+6}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2.\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x-2}\)
\(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-6}{x^2-4}=\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x-8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{3x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5x-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{4x-8+3x+4-5x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2x+2}{x^2-4}\)
C, \(x=4\Rightarrow A=\frac{2x+2}{x^2-4}=\frac{-6}{12}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
d, \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow2x+2⋮x^2-4\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-2x^2+8⋮x^2-4\Leftrightarrow2x+8⋮x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x⋮x^2-4\Leftrightarrow16⋮x^2-4\)
\(x^2-4\inℕ\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\in\left\{0;4;12\right\}\)
Thử lại thì 12 ko là số chính phương vậy x=0 hoặc x=2 thỏa mãn
mk học lớp 6 mong mn thông cảm nếu có sai sót
1.
a) \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a, \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-4\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
b, \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-2\)