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Ta có: \(A=-2x^2-5x+3\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}-\dfrac{49}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{8}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{8}\le\dfrac{49}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x+\dfrac{5}{4}=0\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Vậy: Giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức \(A=-2x^2-5x+3\) là \(\dfrac{49}{8}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(a,\) Đặt \(A=\dfrac{3x^2-2x+3}{x^2+1}\Leftrightarrow Ax^2+A=3x^2-2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(A-3\right)-2x+A-3=0\)
Coi đây là PT bậc 2 ẩn x, PT có nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=4-4\left(A-3\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(A-3\right)^2\le1\Leftrightarrow2\le A\le4\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2-2x+3}{x^2+1}=4\Leftrightarrow x=...\)
\(b,\) Đặt \(B=\dfrac{3x^2-4x+4}{x^2+2}\Leftrightarrow Bx^2+2B=3x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(B-3\right)+4x+2B-4=0\)
Coi đây là PT bậc 2 ẩn x, PT có nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=16-8\left(B-2\right)\left(B-3\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(B-2\right)\left(B-3\right)\le2\\ \Leftrightarrow B^2-5B+4\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(B-1\right)\left(B-4\right)\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow1\le B\le4\)
Vậy\(B_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2-4x+4}{x^2+2}=4\Leftrightarrow x=...\)
a: Ta có: \(A=-x^2+4x+3\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-7\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
b: Ta có: \(B=-x^2+x\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(a,\\ A=25x^2-10x+11\\ =\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1^2+10\\ =\left(5x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=10.khi.5x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(11-x\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(121-22x+x^2\right)\\ =x^2+x^2-6x-22x+9+121=2x^2-28x+130\\ =2\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+32\\ =2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\\ Vì:2\left(x-7\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\ge32\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_B=32.khi.\left(x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=7\\Tương.tự.cho.biểu.thức.C\)
b:
\(D=-25x^2+10x-1-10\)
\(=-\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)-10\)
\(=-\left(5x-1\right)^2-10< =-10\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/5
\(E=-9x^2-6x-1+20\)
\(=-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20\)
\(=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20< =20\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/3
\(F=-x^2+2x-1+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1< =1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
a) \(A=4x^2-4x+23\)
\(A=4x^2-4x+1+22\)
\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+22\)
Mà: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+22\ge22\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(2x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(A_{min}=22\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(B=25x^2+y^2+10x-4y+2\)
\(B=25x^2+10x+1+y^2-4y+4-3\)
\(B=\left(5x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\)
Mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(5x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(5x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(B_{min}=-3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1/ B chia đa thức f(x) cho g(x) như bình thường, dư 3
Để chia hết, số dư phải bằng 0
hay x- 2 thuộc ước của 3 bằng \(\pm1,\pm3\)
Ta có bảng gt:
.....
Vậy..........
\(Q=\dfrac{23-10x}{x^2+2}=\dfrac{46-20x}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{25\left(x^2+2\right)-25x^2-20x-4}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{2}-\dfrac{\left(5x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}\le\dfrac{25}{2}\)
\(Q_{max}=\dfrac{25}{2}\) khi \(5x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
a) \(M=-2x^2+x-5\)
\(-2M=4x^2-2x+10\)
\(-2M=\left(4x^2-2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{39}{4}\)
\(-2M=\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{39}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-2M\ge\frac{39}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M\le\frac{39}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(2x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(M_{Max}=\frac{39}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
b) \(K=10x-23-x^2\)
\(-K=x^2-10x+23\)
\(-K=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-2\)
\(-K=\left(x-5\right)^2-2\)
Mà \(\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-K\ge-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow K\le2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(K_{Max}=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\)