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a/ \(P=sin^2x+cos^2x+cos^2x=1+cos^2x\)
Mà \(0\le cos^2x\le1\Rightarrow1\le P\le2\)
\(P_{min}=1\) khi \(cosx=0\)
\(P_{max}=2\) khi \(cosx=\pm1\)
b/ \(P=8sin^2x+3\left(1-2sin^2x\right)=3+2sin^2x\)
Mà \(0\le sin^2x\le1\Rightarrow3\le P\le5\)
\(P_{min}=3\) khi \(sinx=0\)
\(P_{max}=5\) khi \(sinx=\pm1\)
c/ \(P=\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=sin^2x-cos^2x=-cos2x\)
Mà \(-1\le cos2x\le1\Rightarrow-1\le P\le1\)
\(P_{min}=-1\) khi \(cos2x=1\)
\(P_{max}=1\) khi \(cos2x=-1\)
d/ \(P=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)
\(=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x=1-\frac{3}{4}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x\)
Mà \(0\le sin^22x\le1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\le P\le1\)
\(P_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(sin2x=\pm1\)
\(P_{max}=1\) khi \(sin2x=0\)
câu 1) ta có : \(M=\left(x^2-x\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2=x^4-2x^3+x^2+4x^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2-3=\left(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{16}\le M\le61\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{min}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ; \(M_{max}=61\) khi \(x=3\)
câu 2) điều kiện xác định : \(0\le x\le2\)
đặt \(\sqrt{2x-x^2}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=-t^2+4t+3=-\left(t-2\right)^2+7\)
\(\Rightarrow3\le M\le7\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{min}=3\)khi \(x=0\) ; \(M_{max}=7\) khi \(x=2\)câu 3) ta có : \(M=\left(x-2\right)^2+6\left|x-2\right|-6\ge-6\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{min}=-6\) khi \(x=2\)
4) điều kiện xác định \(-6\le x\le10\)
ta có : \(M=5\sqrt{x+6}+2\sqrt{10-x}-2\)
áp dụng bunhiacopxki dạng căn ta có :
\(-\sqrt{\left(5^2+2^2\right)\left(x+6+10-x\right)}\le5\sqrt{x+6}+2\sqrt{10-x}\le\sqrt{\left(5^2+2^2\right)\left(x+6+10-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\sqrt{29}\le5\sqrt{x+6}+2\sqrt{10-x}\le4\sqrt{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2-4\sqrt{29}\le B\le-2+4\sqrt{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{max}=-2+4\sqrt{29}\) khi \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+6}}{5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10-x}}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{226}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{min}=-2-4\sqrt{29}\) dấu của bđt này o xảy ra câu 5 lm tương tự
a: Tọa độ đỉnh là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-6}{2\cdot4}=\dfrac{-6}{8}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=-\dfrac{6^2-4\cdot4\cdot\left(-5\right)}{4\cdot4}=-\dfrac{29}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bảng biến thiên là:
| x | -\(\infty\) -3/4 +\(\infty\) |
| y | -\(\infty\) -29/4 +\(\infty\) |
b: Hàm số đồng biến khi x>-3/4; nghịch biến khi x<-3/4
GTNN của hàm số là y=-29/4 khi x=-3/4
\(S=sinx+siny+sin\left(3x+y\right)-sin\left(3x+y\right)-sin\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=sinx+siny-sin\left(x+y\right)\)
\(S^2=\left(sinx+siny-sin\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\le3\left(sin^2x+sin^2y+sin^2\left(x+y\right)\right)\)
\(S^2\le3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2x+cos2y\right)+sin^2\left(x+y\right)\right)\)
\(S^2\le3\left[1-cos\left(x+y\right)cos\left(x-y\right)+1-cos^2\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(S^2\le3\left[2+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2\left(x+y\right)-\left[cos\left(x-y\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}cos\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\right]\le3\left[2+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(S^2\le3\left(2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=3\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=sin^4x-cos^4x=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=-\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)=-cos2x\)
Do \(-1\le cos2x\le1\Rightarrow-1\le P\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P_{min}=-1\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\P_{max}=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(P=sin^6x+cos^6x=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^4x+cos^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x\right)\)
\(P=sin^4x+cos^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x-3sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(P=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2\)
\(P=1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x\)
Do \(0\le sin^22x\le1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\le P\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{4}\\P_{max}=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(P=1-2\left|cos3x\right|\)
Do \(0\le\left|cos3x\right|\le1\Rightarrow-1\le P\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P_{min}=-1\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{3}\\P_{max}=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)