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\(K=\frac{-7}{-2x^2+8x-60}\)
\(K=\frac{-7}{-2\left(x^2-4x+4-26\right)}\)
\(K=\frac{7}{2\left(x-2\right)^2-56}\)
Ta có : \(2\left(x-2\right)^2-56\ge-56\)
\(\Rightarrow K_{max}=\frac{-7}{56}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(L=\frac{8}{-3x^2+9x-40}\)
\(L=\frac{8}{-3\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{133}{12}\right)}\)
\(L=\frac{-8}{3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{133}{4}}\)
Ta có : \(3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{133}{4}\ge\frac{133}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow L_{max}=-\frac{8.4}{133}=-\frac{32}{133}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
a: \(A=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{3\left(x^2-2x+5\right)+25}{x^2-2x+5}=3+\frac{25}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)
Do \(\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\Rightarrow\frac{25}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le\frac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le3+\frac{25}{4}\Rightarrow A\le\frac{37}{4}\)
\(A_{max}=\frac{37}{4}\) khi \(x=1\)
\(A_{min}\) ko tồn tại
g) G = x2 + 6x + 4y2 - 10y + 5
G = (x2+ 6x + 9) + 4(y2 - 2,5y + 1,5625) - 10,25
G = (x + 3)2 + 4(y - 1,25)2 - 10,25 \(\ge\)-10,25 với mọi x;y
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\y-1,25=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1,25\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinG = -10,25 khi x = -3 và y = 1,25
h) H = -2x2 - 6x - 3y2 + 12y - 8
H = -2(x2 + 3x + 2,25) - 3(y2 - 4y + 4)+ 8,5
H = -2(x + 1,5)2 - 3(Y - 2)2 + 8,5 \(\le\)8,5 với mọi x;y
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1,5=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1,5\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
vậy MaxH = 8,5 khi x = -1,5 và y = 2
\(M=\frac{2x^2+4x+60}{x^2+2x+4}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+52}{x^2+2x+4}=2+\frac{52}{x^2+2x+4}=2+\frac{52}{\left(x+1\right)^2+3}\)
Để M đạt GTNN => \(\frac{52}{\left(x+1\right)^2+3}\)đạt GTLN
=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2+3\)(*) đạt GTNN
\(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+3\ge3\)
=> Min(*) = 3 <=> x + 1 = 0 => x = -1
=> MinM = \(2+\frac{52}{\left(-1+1\right)^2+3}=2+\frac{52}{3}=\frac{58}{3}\), đạt được khi x = -1
Mình không chắc nha -.-
\(M=\frac{2x^2+4x+60}{x^2+2x+4}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+52}{x^2+2x+4}=2+\frac{52}{x^2+2x+4}\)
Để M đạt GTLN => \(\frac{52}{x^2+2x+4}\)(**) đạt GTLN
Hay \(x^2+2x+4\)(*) đạt GTNN
Ta có : \(x^2+2x+4=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3=\left(x+1\right)^2+3\)
Do \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Nên GTNN (*) = 3 khi x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1
Suy ra GTLN (**) = 52/3 khi x = -1
Vậy nên GTLN M = 2 + 52/3 = 58/3 khi x = -1
\(A=\left|\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{9}\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\\ A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ B=\dfrac{2009}{2008}-\left|x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\le\dfrac{2009}{2008}\\ B_{max}=\dfrac{2009}{2008}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+1\dfrac{2}{3}\le1\dfrac{2}{3}\\ C_{max}=1\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-12\)
\(A=0,6+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\\ Vì:\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge\forall0x\in R\\ Nên:A=0,6+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge0,6\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=0,6\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\\ Vì:\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:B=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\le\dfrac{2}{3}\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:max_B=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(A=x^2-4x+10=x^2-4x+4+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6\)
Vậy GTNN A là 6 khi x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2
\(B=\left(1-x\right)\left(3x-4\right)=3x-4-3x^2+4x=-3x^2+7x-4\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=-3\left(x^2-2.\frac{7}{6}x+\frac{49}{36}-\frac{1}{36}\right)=-3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\ge\frac{1}{12}\)
\(=3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\le-\frac{1}{12}\)Vậy GTLN B là -1/12 khi x = 7/6
\(C=3x^2-9x+5=3\left(x^2-3x+\frac{5}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{7}{12}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}\ge-\frac{7}{4}\)Vậy GTNN C là -7/4 khi x = 3/2
\(D=-2x^2+5x+2=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x-1\right)=-2\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{41}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{21}{8}\le\frac{21}{8}\)Vậy GTLN D là 21/8 khi x = 5/4
Lời giải:
Vì $|y+5|\geq 0$ với mọi $y$
$\Rightarrow -2|y+5|\leq 0$ với mọi $y$
$\Rightarrow B=-2|y+5|-3\leq -3$
Vậy $B_{\max}=-3$ khi $y+5=0\Leftrightarrow y=-5$
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Vì $|x+3|\geq 0$ với mọi $x$
$\Rightarrow C=|x+3|-2\geq -2$
Vậy $C_{\min}=-2$ khi $x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3$
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$|2x-1|\geq 0$ với mọi $x$
$\Rightarrow D=3|2x-1|+\frac{3}{2}\geq 3.0+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}$
Vậy $D_{\min}=\frac{3}{2}$ khi $x=\frac{1}{2}$
a. Ta có : \(A=\frac{8x^2-9}{x^2+3}=\frac{8x^2+24-33}{x^2+3}=8-\frac{33}{x^2+3}\)
Để Amin thì \(\frac{33}{x^2+3}_{max}\) mà \(\frac{33}{x^2+3}\le11\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3=3\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy Amin = 8 - 11 = - 3 <=> x = 0
b. Ta có : \(B=\frac{3x^2-6x+40}{x^2-2x+5}=\frac{3\left(x^2-2x+5\right)+25}{x^2-2x+5}=3+\frac{25}{x^2-2x+5}\)
Để Bmax thì \(\frac{25}{x^2-2x+5}=\frac{25}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}_{max}\)
mà \(\frac{25}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le\frac{25}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4=4\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Bmax \(=3+\frac{25}{4}=\frac{37}{4}\) <=> x = 1