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a) \(2x-x^2-4=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b) \(-9x^2+24x-18=-\left(9x^2-24x+16\right)-2\)
\(=-\left(3x-4\right)^2-2\le-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Tìm GTNN
A = x2 - 10x + 3 = ( x2 - 10x + 25 ) - 22 = ( x - 5 )2 - 22 ≥ -22 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 5
=> MinA = -22 <=> x = 5
B = 3x2 + 7x - 2 = 3( x2 + 7/3x + 49/36 ) - 73/12 = 3( x + 7/6 )2 - 73/12 ≥ -73/12 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -7/6
=> MinB = -73/12 <=> x = -7/6
Tìm GTLN
A = -9x2 + 12x - 5 = -9( x2 - 4/3x + 4/9 ) - 1 = -9( x - 2/3 )2 - 1 ≤ -1 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 2/3
=> MaxA = -1 <=> x = 2/3
B = -2x2 - 3x + 7 = -2( x2 + 3/2x + 9/16 ) + 65/8 = -2( x + 3/4 )2 + 65/8 ≤ 65/8 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -3/4
=> MaxB = 65/8 <=> x = -3/4
B=-3(x2-3x)
B=-3(x2-2\(\frac{3}{2}\)x+\(\frac{9}{4}\)-\(\frac{9}{4}\))
B=-3(x-\(\frac{3}{2}\))2+\(\frac{27}{4}\)
Vậy GTLN của B là \(\frac{27}{4}\)hay 6, 25
\(A=x^2-x+3=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+3=\left(x-2\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\left(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\left(A\right)=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(B=x^2-4x+1=x^2-4x+4-4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\left(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\left(B\right)=-3\)
Câu C bạn xem lại đề
\(D=3-4x-x^2=3+4-4-4x-x^2=7-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=7-\left(x+2\right)^2\le7\left(-\left(x+2\right)^2\le0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Max\left(D\right)=7\)
\(A=x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}.x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\\ =\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\forall x\in R\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 11/4 khi x=1/2
\(B=\frac{x^2+10x+20}{x^2+6x+9}=\frac{(x^2+6x+9)+4(x+3)-1}{x^2+6x+9}\)
\(=1+\frac{4(x+3)}{x^2+6x+9}-\frac{1}{x^2+6x+9}=1+\frac{4(x+3)}{(x+3)^2}-\frac{1}{(x+3)^2}\)
\(=1+\frac{4}{(x+3)}-\frac{1}{(x+3)^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{x+3}=a\Rightarrow B=1+4a-a^2=5-(a^2-4a+4)\)
\(=5-(a-2)^2\leq 5\)
Vậy \(B_{\max}=5\Leftrightarrow a=2\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(C=\frac{3x^2+9x+17}{3x^2+9x+7}=\frac{3x^2+9x+7+10}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\frac{10}{3x^2+9x+7}\)
Có: \(3x^2+9x+7=3(x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4})+\frac{1}{4}=3(x+\frac{3}{2})^2+\frac{1}{4}\geq \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{10}{3x^2+9x+7}\leq \frac{10}{\frac{1}{4}}=40\)
\(\Rightarrow C\leq 41\)
Vậy \(C_{\max}=41\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{3x^2+9x+17}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\frac{10}{3x^2+9x+7}\)
Có: \(3x^2+9x+7=3\left(x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì: \(3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)
=> \(3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
=>\(\frac{10}{3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}}\le40\)
=> \(1+\frac{10}{3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{41}{4}}\le41\)
Vậy GTLN của A là \(\frac{81}{41}\) khi \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
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