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Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2a^2+2b^2+2018}\le\frac{2017}{\left(a+b\right)^2+2018}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{a+b}{2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le\frac{2017}{2^2+2018}=\frac{2017}{2022}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=1
Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2a^2+2b^2+2018}\le\frac{2017}{\left(a+b\right)^2+2018}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{a+b}{2}=1\Rightarrow a+b=2\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le\frac{2017}{2^2+2018}=\frac{2017}{2022}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=1
a) Để P xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a-2\ne0\\2-2a^2\ne0\\a+2\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne1\\a^2\ne1\\a\ne-2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne1\\a\ne-1vâ\ne1\\a\ne-2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne1\\a\ne-1\\a\ne2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(P=\left(\frac{a+1}{2a-2}+\frac{1}{2-2a^2}\right).\frac{2a+2}{a+2}\)
\(=\left[\frac{a+1}{2\left(a-1\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}\right].\frac{2\left(a+1\right)}{a+2}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{1}{2\left(a-1\right)\left(1+a\right)}\right].\frac{2\left(a+1\right)}{a+2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2-1}{2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}.\frac{2\left(a+1\right)}{a+2}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a+2\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{a-1}\)
c) \(\left|a\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3\\a=-3\end{cases}}\)
+) Với a=3 thỏa mãn \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne1\\a\ne-1\\a\ne2\end{cases}}\)nên thay a=3 vào P ta được:
( làm nốt)
TH kia tương tự
a) \(ĐK:a\ne1;a\ne0\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+\left(a-1\right)^2}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{1}{a-1}\right]:\frac{a^3+4a}{4a^2}=\left[\frac{a^2-2a+1}{a^2+a+1}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^3-1}\right].\frac{4a^2}{a^3+4a}\)\(=\left[\frac{a^3-3a^2+3a-1}{a^3-1}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^3-1}\right].\frac{4a^2}{a^3+4a}=\frac{a^3-1}{a^3-1}.\frac{4a}{a^2+4}=\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\)
b) Ta có: \(a^2+4\ge4a\)(*)
Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)^2\ge0\)
Khi đó \(\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\le1\)
Vậy MaxA = 1 khi x = 2
a) \(a\ne0;a\ne1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left[\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+\left(a-1\right)^2}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{1}{a-1}\right]:\frac{a^3+4a}{4a^2}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{a^2+a+1}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}+\frac{1}{a-1}\right]\cdot\frac{4a^2}{a\left(a^2+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^3-1+2a^2-4a+a^2+a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\)
\(=\frac{a^3-1}{a^3-1}\cdot\frac{4a}{a^2+4}=\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\left(a\ne0;a\ne1\right)\)
b) \(M=\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\left(a\ne0;a\ne1\right)\)
M>0 khi 4a>0 => a>0
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ
Vậy M>0 khi a>0 và a\(\ne\)1
c) \(M=\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\left(a\ne0;a\ne1\right)\)
\(M=\frac{4a}{a^2+4}=\frac{\left(a^2+4\right)-\left(a^2-4a+4\right)}{a^2+4}=1-\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a^2+4}\)
Vì \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a^2+4}\ge0\forall a\)nên \(1-\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a^2+4}\le1\forall a\)
Dấu "=" <=> \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a^2+4}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=2\)
Vậy \(Max_M=1\)khi a=2
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