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a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2+15}{x^2+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3+12}{x^2+3}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{12}{x^2+3}\)
\(x^2+3>=3\forall x\)
=>\(\dfrac{12}{x^2+3}< =\dfrac{12}{3}=4\forall x\)
=>\(\dfrac{12}{x^2+3}+1< =5\forall x\)
=>\(B< =5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
\(A=\left|\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{9}\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\\ A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ B=\dfrac{2009}{2008}-\left|x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\le\dfrac{2009}{2008}\\ B_{max}=\dfrac{2009}{2008}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+1\dfrac{2}{3}\le1\dfrac{2}{3}\\ C_{max}=1\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-12\)
\(A=0,6+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\\ Vì:\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge\forall0x\in R\\ Nên:A=0,6+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge0,6\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=0,6\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\\ Vì:\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:B=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\le\dfrac{2}{3}\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:max_B=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+1\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
mà \(-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|\le0,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+\dfrac{5}{3}\le\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(C\right)=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(tạix=-12\right)\)
Ta có: |x−2| \(\ge\) 0
=> |x−2| + 3 \(\ge\) 3
Để B lớn nhất => |x−2| + 3 nhỏ nhất => |x−2| + 3 = 3 khi x = 2
Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|+3\ge3\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left|x-2\right|+3}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
hay x=2
\(B=\dfrac{x^2+3+12}{x^2+3}=1+\dfrac{12}{x^2+3}\)
Do \(x^2+3\ge3;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{x^2+3}\le\dfrac{12}{3}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le1+4=5\)
Vậy \(B_{max}=5\) khi \(x=0\)