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B = 9 x - 3 x 2 = 3 3 x - x 2 = 3 9 / 4 - 9 / 4 + 2 . 3 / 2 x - x 2
= 3 9 / 4 - 9 / 4 - 3 / 2 x + x 2
= 3 9 / 4 - 3 / 2 x - x 2 = 27 / 4 - 3 / 2 - x 2
Vì 3 / 2 - x 2 ≥ 0 với mọi x
⇒ B = 27/4 − 3 / 2 - x 2 ≤ 27/4 do đó giá trị lớn nhất của B bằng 27/4 tại x = 3/2
\(C=-3x^2+12x-7=-3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+12-7=-3\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
\(maxC=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(C=-3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+5=-3\left(x+2\right)^2+5\le5\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(E=-4x^2+x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow E=-4\left(x^2-\dfrac{x}{4}\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow E=-4\left(x^2-\dfrac{x}{4}+\dfrac{1}{64}\right)+1+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=-4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{16}\)
mà \(-4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2\le0,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow E=-4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{16}\le\dfrac{17}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(E\right)=\dfrac{17}{16}\left(tạix=\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(F=5x-3x^2+6\)
\(\Rightarrow F=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{5x}{3}\right)+6\)
\(\Rightarrow F=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{5x}{3}+\dfrac{25}{36}\right)+6+\dfrac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow F=-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{97}{12}\)
mà \(-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\le0,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow F=-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{97}{12}\le\dfrac{97}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(F\right)=\dfrac{97}{12}\left(tạix=\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\)
1: Ta có: \(x^2-2x-5\)
\(=x^2-2x+1-6\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-6\ge-6\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
2: ta có: \(3x^2+5x-2\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{25}{36}-\dfrac{49}{36}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{12}\ge-\dfrac{49}{12}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(A=\frac{3x^2+9x+17}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\frac{10}{3x^2+9x+7}\)
Có: \(3x^2+9x+7=3\left(x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì: \(3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)
=> \(3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
=>\(\frac{10}{3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}}\le40\)
=> \(1+\frac{10}{3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{41}{4}}\le41\)
Vậy GTLN của A là \(\frac{81}{41}\) khi \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)