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1, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-5\\x_1x_2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(x_1-2x_2\right)\left(2x_1-x_2\right)\\ =2x_1^2-4x_1x_2-x_1x_2+2x_1^2\\ =2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left(-5\right)^2-4.\left(-6\right)-5.\left(-6\right)\\ =104\)
2, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=x_1^3x_2+x_1x_2^3\\ =x_1x_2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[5^2-2\left(-3\right)\right]\\ =-93\)
Ta có: \(A=2013-xy\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{2013-A}{x}\)
Đặt \(2013-A=B\)thì ta có \(y=\frac{B}{x}\)(1)
Theo đề bài có
\(5x^2+\frac{y^2}{4}+\frac{1}{4x^2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+\frac{B^2}{4x^2}+\frac{1}{4x^2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^4-10x^2+B^2+1=0\)
Để PT có nghiệm (theo biến x2) thì \(\Delta\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^2-20\left(B^2+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B^2\le0,25\Leftrightarrow-0,5\le B\le0,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-0,5\le2013-A\le0,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2012,5\le A\le2013,5\)
Đạt GTLN khi \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2},-1;-\frac{1}{2},1\right)\)
Đạt GTNN khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2},1;-\frac{1}{2},-1\right)\)
\(a,ĐK:x\ne\pm2\\ A=\dfrac{4x-8+2x+4-5x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\\ ĐK:x\ne-1;x\ne-2\\ B=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\\ b,x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \forall x=0\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{0-2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \forall x=-1\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{-1-2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x^2+2x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{0+2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-9}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
\(a, x^3+5x^2-9x-45=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)-9\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\left(x\ne-5\right)\\ \text{Với }x=3\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{9-9}{3\left(3+5\right)}=0\\ \text{Với }x=-3\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{9-9}{3\left(-3+5\right)}=0\\ \text{Vậy }A=0\\ b,B=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
câu a) ta có A=-(x2-3x+2)=-(\(x^2-2x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\) )=\(-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}< =\frac{1}{4}\)
dấu = xảy ra <=> x=3/2 mấy câu dưới tương tự cậu dùng hằng đẳng thức là ra
B= \(-\left(x^2-4x+6\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4+2\right)=-\left(x-2\right)^2-2\le-2\)
Dấu <<=>> xảy ra <=> x=2