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a, \(A=-x^2-2x+3=-\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=-\left(x^2+2x+1-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+4\le4\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1
Vậy GTLN là 4 khi x = -1
b, \(B=-4x^2+4x-3=-\left(4x^2-4x+3\right)=-\left(4x^2-4x+1+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\le-2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2
Vậy GTLN B là -2 khi x = 1/2
c, \(C=-x^2+6x-15=-\left(x^2-2x+15\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1+14\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-14\le-14\)
Vâỵ GTLN C là -14 khi x = 1
Bài 8 :
b, \(B=x^2-6x+11=x^2-6x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3
Vậy GTNN B là 2 khi x = 3
c, \(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2
Vậy ...
c, \(x^2-12x+2=x^2-12x+36-34=\left(x-6\right)^2-34\ge-34\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 6
Vậy ...
Nhớ cho 5 sao luôn nhé
Ta có: \(4x^2-8x+7=4x^2-8x+4+3\left(2x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow B>0\)
Vậy B có GTLN \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2\right)^2+3\)có GTNN
Mà \(\left(2x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\Rightarrow Min\left(4x^2=8x+7\right)=3\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Max B = 3\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(A=-2x^2+5x-8=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+4\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{16}+\frac{39}{16}\right)=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{39}{8}\)
Vì: \(-2\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{39}{8}\le\frac{39}{8}\forall x\)
GTLN của bt là 39/8 tại \(-2\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
cn lại lm tg tự nha bn
a)
\(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Daaus = xayr ra khi: x = 2
b) \(B=4x^2-12x+15=4\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-21=4\left(x-3\right)^2-21\ge-21\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3
c) \(C=4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi
2x = y và y = 2
=> x = 1 và y = 2
a) A = \(-x^2+4x+3=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 2
b) \(4x^2-12x+15=\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) \(4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1\)
= \(\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3\)
= \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu "=" <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=-5x^2-4x+1\)
\(=-5\left(x^2+\frac{4}{5}x-\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{25}-\frac{4}{25}-\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=-5\left[\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2-\frac{1}{25}\right]\)
\(=-5\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{1}{5}\)
Vì \(-5\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2\le0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{1}{5}\le0+\frac{1}{5};\forall x\)
Hay \(A\le\frac{1}{5};\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{5}\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=\frac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{5}\)
b: \(x^2-x+1=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
c: \(A=x^2-6x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3
d: \(B=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
1, \(3x^2-5x+4\)
\(=3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x\right)+1=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}\right)+\frac{23}{12}=3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{23}{12}\)
Ta có: \(3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{23}{12}\ge\frac{23}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy minA = \(\frac{23}{12}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)
2, Bạn thử kiểm tra lại đề bài xem
\(A=15-4x^2+5x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-4x^2+5x+15\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{25}{64}\right)+\dfrac{25}{16}+15\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-4\left(x+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{265}{16}\)
mà \(-4\left(x+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)^2\le0,\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-4\left(x+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{265}{16}\le\dfrac{265}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(A\right)=\dfrac{265}{16}\left(tại.x=-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)