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a) C = 20013 - |5−2x|
do \(-\left|5-2x\right|\le0\forall x\)
=> 20013-\(\left|5-2x\right|\le20013\)
=>A≤20013
=> GTLN C =20013 khi 5-2x=0
=> 2x=5
=> x=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
vậy GTLN C = 20013 khi x=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b) D = 7 - \(\left|\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}x\right|\)
do \(-\left|\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}x\right|\le0\forall x\)
=> 7-\(\left|\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}x\right|\le7\)
=> D≤7
=> GTLN D =7 khi \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}x=0\)
=> x=-\(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
a.\(3^{x-1}=243\)
\(3^x:3^1=243\)
\(3^x=729\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^6=729\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
b.\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{x+1}=\dfrac{8}{4}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{8}{4}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=3\)
Câu b tính đến đây rồi không mò đc x nữa.
a.
| x | = 5,6
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5,6\\x=-5,6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-5,6;5,6\right\}\)
b, \(\left|x-3,5\right|=5\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3,5=5\\x-3,5=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8,5\\x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1,5;8,5\right\}\)
c,\(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=> \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
d,\(\left|4x\right|-\left(\left|-13,5\right|\right)=\left|\dfrac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\left|4x\right|-13,5=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\left|4x\right|=13,75\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=13,75\\4x=-13,75\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3,4375\\x=-3,4375\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-3,4375;3,4375\right\}\)
e, ( x - 1 ) 3 = 27
=> x - 1 = 3
=> x = 4
Vậy x = 4
f, ( 2x - 3)2 = 36
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4,5\\x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x\(\in\left\{-1,5;4,5\right\}\)
g, \(5^{x+2}=625\)
=> \(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
=> x + 2 = 4
=> x = 2
Vậy x = 2
h, ( 2x - 1)3 = -8
=> 2x - 1 = -2
=> x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
i, \(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{2}{6}.\dfrac{3}{8}.\dfrac{4}{10}.\dfrac{5}{12}...\dfrac{30}{62}.\dfrac{31}{64}=2^x\)
=> \(\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5...30.31}{4.6.8.10.12...62.64}=2^x\)
=>\(\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5...30.31}{\left(2.3.4.5...30.31.32\right)\left(2.2.2.2...2.2_{ }\right)}=2^x\)(có 31 số 2)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{32.2^{31}}=2^x\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2^{36}}=2^x\)
=> x = -36
Vậy x = -36
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^4\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^4+6\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2x+\frac{1}{4}=0\Rightarrow2x=\frac{-1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{8}\)
Vậy Emin = 6 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{8}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(5-3x\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(5-3x\right)^2-2013\ge-2013\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(5-3x=0\Rightarrow3x=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy Emin = -2013 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
Mấy bài còn lại làm tương tự.
a: =>1/6x=-49/60
=>x=-49/60:1/6=-49/60*6=-49/10
b: =>3/2x-1/5=3/2 hoặc 3/2x-1/5=-3/2
=>x=17/15 hoặc x=-13/15
c: =>1,25-4/5x=-5
=>4/5x=1,25+5=6,25
=>x=125/16
d: =>2^x*17=544
=>2^x=32
=>x=5
i: =>1/3x-4=4/5 hoặc 1/3x-4=-4/5
=>1/3x=4,8 hoặc 1/3x=-0,8+4=3,2
=>x=14,4 hoặc x=9,6
j: =>(2x-1)(2x+1)=0
=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-1/2
Bài 1:
a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=16\)
=>2x-1=2 hoặc 2x-1=-2
=>2x=3 hoặc 2x=-1
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-1/2
b: \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2012}+\left|x-3\right|^{2013}< =0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y+7=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2x+7=y=2\cdot3+7=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(10800=2^4\cdot3^3\cdot5^2\)
mà \(2^{x+2}\cdot3^{x+1}\cdot5^x=10800\)
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+1=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a)
\(3(2x-\frac{1}{2})+2(\frac{3}{8}-x)=2,75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-2x=2,75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4x=\frac{7}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{8}\)
b)
\(x-\frac{1}{3}(5-3x)=1\frac{1}{2}x+5\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5}{3}+x=x+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{11}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}x=\frac{43}{6}\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{43}{3}\)
c) \(\sqrt{x-1}=4\Rightarrow x-1=4^2\Rightarrow x=4^2+1=17\)
d)
\(|x|-5\frac{3}{7}|-x|-\frac{3}{4}=2|x|-1\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |x|-\frac{38}{7}|x|-\frac{3}{4}=2|x|-\frac{8}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |x|(1-\frac{38}{7}-2)=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{8}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |x|.\frac{-45}{7}=\frac{-11}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |x|=\frac{11}{180}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{11}{180}\\ x=-\frac{11}{180}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(-x^2\le0\)
Vậy \(MAX_{-x^2}=0\) khi x = 0
b) Đặt \(A=-2x^2+5\)
\(-2x^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x^2+5\le5\)
Vậy \(MAX_A=5\) khi x = 0
c) Đặt \(B=3-x^4\)
\(-x^4\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x^4\le3\)
Vậy \(MAX_B=3\) khi x = 0
d) Đặt \(C=\frac{1}{x^2+2}\)
vì \(x^2+2\ge0\) nên để C lớn nhất thì \(x^2+2\) bé nhất
Ta có: \(x^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+2}\le\frac{1}{2}=0,5\)
Vậy \(MAX_C=0,5\) khi x = 0
e) tương tự d
a)Ta thấy: \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow-x^2\le0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(-x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b)Ta thấy: \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow-2x^2\le0\Rightarrow-2x^2+5\le5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(-2x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c)Ta thấy: \(x^4\ge0\Rightarrow-x^4\le0\Rightarrow3-x^4\le3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(-x^4=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
d)Ta thấy: \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+2\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
e)Ta thấy: \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow2x^2\ge0\Rightarrow2x^2+5\ge5\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x^2+5}\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
g)Ta thấy: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
P/s:mình nghĩ những bài tập này rất cơ bản, bạn nên tự làm không lên lớp sau mình thề bạn sẽ mất sạch điểm bài cực trị