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a) \(A=x^2-6x+11\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2-6x+9+2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3
Vậy \(MIN\) \(A=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(B=2x^2+10x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(x^2+5\right)-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{25}{2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{23}{2}\)
Ta có: \(2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{23}{2}\ge-\dfrac{23}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MIN\) \(B=\dfrac{-23}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
c) \(C=5x-x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(x^2-5x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MAX\) \(C=\dfrac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(C=5x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(=-\left[x^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
Ta có : \(-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(Max_C=\dfrac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(D=-x^2+6x-11\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\)
Ta có :\(-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(Max_D=-2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(P_1=\frac{3x^2+6x+10}{x^2+2x+3}\)
\(=3+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+3}\)
Lại có: \(x^2+2x+3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow P_1\le3+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
P2 tương tự
1/ \(B=\frac{2x^2-5x+4}{x^2-2x+1}=\frac{2x^2-5x+4}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(y=x-1\Rightarrow x=y+1\) thay vào B
\(B=\frac{2\left(y+1\right)^2-5\left(y+1\right)+4}{y^2}=\frac{2y^2-y+1}{y^2}=\frac{1}{y^2}-\frac{1}{y}+2=\left(\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\ge\frac{7}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi y = 2 <=> x = 3
Vậy min B = 7/4 khi x = 3
2/ \(C=\frac{x^2-6x+6}{x^2-2x+1}=\frac{x^2-6x+6}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
Tới đây bạn làm tương tự 1/
\(M=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-4=\left(x-3\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
vậy GTNN của M là -4 khi \(x=3\)
\(N=\left(x^2-2x\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{5}{4}=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{-5}{4}\)
vậy GTNN của N là \(\frac{-5}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(1,a,A=x^2-6x+25\)
\(=x^2-2.x.3+9-9+25\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+16\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)Với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+16\ge16\)
Hay \(A\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a: \(\dfrac{2x-3}{35}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}\le\dfrac{x^2}{7}-\dfrac{2x-3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3+5x\left(x-2\right)\le5x^2-7\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3+5x^2-10x< =5x^2-14x+21\)
=>-8x-3<=-14x+21
=>6x<=24
hay x<=4
b: \(\dfrac{6x+1}{18}+\dfrac{x+3}{12}>=\dfrac{5x+3}{6}+\dfrac{12-5x}{9}\)
=>2(6x+1)+3(x+3)>=6(5x+3)+4(12-5x)
=>12x+2+3x+9>=30x+18+48-20x
=>15x+11>=10x+66
=>5x>=55
hay x>=11