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\(a)x^2-9x+20=0 \\<=>(x-4)(x-5)=0 \\<=>x=4\ hoặc\ x=5 \\b)x^2-3x-18=0 \\<=>(x+3)(x-6)=0 \\<=>x=-3\ hoặc\ x=6 \\c)2x^2-9x+9=0 \\<=>(x-3)(2x-3)=0 \\<=>x=3\ hoặc\ x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-2x+4=0\)
=>(x-2)(3x-2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=2/3
e: \(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)
=>x(x-3)(x+1)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;3;-1\right\}\)
f: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=6\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{6}+2;-\sqrt{6}+2\right\}\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
=>(x+3)(x-2)=0
=>x=-3 hoặc x=2
5: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-2;1;-1\right\}\)
B = 9 x - 3 x 2 = 3 3 x - x 2 = 3 9 / 4 - 9 / 4 + 2 . 3 / 2 x - x 2
= 3 9 / 4 - 9 / 4 - 3 / 2 x + x 2
= 3 9 / 4 - 3 / 2 x - x 2 = 27 / 4 - 3 / 2 - x 2
Vì 3 / 2 - x 2 ≥ 0 với mọi x
⇒ B = 27/4 − 3 / 2 - x 2 ≤ 27/4 do đó giá trị lớn nhất của B bằng 27/4 tại x = 3/2
Bài 1:
a: \(M=x^2-10x+3\)
\(=x^2-10x+25-22\)
\(=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-22\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-22>=-22\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-5=0
=>x=5
b: \(N=x^2-x+2\)
\(=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}>=\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1/2=0
=>x=1/2
c: \(P=3x^2-12x\)
\(=3\left(x^2-4x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2-12>=-12\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
\(A=x^2-4x+20=x^2-4x+4+16=\left(x-2\right)^2+16\)
Do \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+16\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\left(A\right)=16\)
\(B=x^2-3x+7=x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}+7=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Do \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\left(B\right)=\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(C=-x^2-10x+70=-\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+25+70=-\left(x-5\right)^2+95\)
Do \(-\left(x-5\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-5\right)^2+95\le95\)
\(\Rightarrow Max\left(C\right)=95\)
\(D=-4x^2+12x+1=-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+9+1=-\left(2x-3\right)^2+10\)
Do \(-\left(2x-3\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x-3\right)^2+10\le10\)
\(\Rightarrow Max\left(D\right)=10\)
\(B=\frac{x^2+10x+20}{x^2+6x+9}=\frac{(x^2+6x+9)+4(x+3)-1}{x^2+6x+9}\)
\(=1+\frac{4(x+3)}{x^2+6x+9}-\frac{1}{x^2+6x+9}=1+\frac{4(x+3)}{(x+3)^2}-\frac{1}{(x+3)^2}\)
\(=1+\frac{4}{(x+3)}-\frac{1}{(x+3)^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{x+3}=a\Rightarrow B=1+4a-a^2=5-(a^2-4a+4)\)
\(=5-(a-2)^2\leq 5\)
Vậy \(B_{\max}=5\Leftrightarrow a=2\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(C=\frac{3x^2+9x+17}{3x^2+9x+7}=\frac{3x^2+9x+7+10}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\frac{10}{3x^2+9x+7}\)
Có: \(3x^2+9x+7=3(x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4})+\frac{1}{4}=3(x+\frac{3}{2})^2+\frac{1}{4}\geq \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{10}{3x^2+9x+7}\leq \frac{10}{\frac{1}{4}}=40\)
\(\Rightarrow C\leq 41\)
Vậy \(C_{\max}=41\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)