\(A=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3\)

\(B=-x^2...">

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11 tháng 6 2018

1) \(4x^2-12x+y^2-4y+13\)

\(=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2\right]+\left(y^2-2.2y+4\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\)

2) \(x^2+y^2+2y-6x+10\)

\(=\left(x^2+2y+1\right)+\left(y^2-6x+9\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\)

3) \(4x^2+9y^2-4x+6y+2\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+1\right)^2\)

4) \(y^2+2y+5-12x+9x^2\)

\(\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)^2\)

5) \(x^2+26+6y+9y^2-10x\)

\(=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(3y+1\right)^2\)

7 tháng 8 2017

1) \(4x^2+4x+6y+9y^2+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y+1\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(3y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\3y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\3y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2};y=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

2) \(25x^2+9y^2-10x+12y+5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)+\left(9y^2+12y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(5x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(3y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\3y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=1\\3y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\y=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{5};y=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

3) \(9x^2+4y^2+12x-8y+17=0\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+12x+4\right)+\left(4y^2-8y+4\right)+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(2y-2\right)^2+9=0\)

ta có : \(\left(3x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\left(2y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(2y-2\right)^2+9\ge9>0\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm

18 tháng 6 2015

A = x^2 - 2x.7/2 + 49 / 4 +3/4 =(x - 7/2)^ 2 +3/4 >0

B, Phá ngoặc sau làm tuwowg tự

C dua ve hằng đẳng thức

17 tháng 10 2016

a)\(A=4x^2+4x+11\)

\(=4x^2+4x+1+10\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)

Dấu = khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy MinA=10 khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

b)\(B=3x^2-6x+1\)

\(=3x^2-6x+3-2\)

\(=3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2\)

\(=3\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

Dấu = khi \(x=1\)

Vậy MinB=-2 khi \(x=1\)

c)\(C=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+6\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu = khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy MinC=1 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)

23 tháng 11 2018

a) \(A=2x^2+2x+3\)

\(A=2\left(x^2+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(A=2\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\right]\)

\(A=2\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\right]\)

\(A=2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

b) Biến đổi mẫu thức :

\(3x^2+4x+15\)

\(=3\left(x^2+\frac{4}{3}x+5\right)\)

\(=3\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{2}{3}+\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{41}{9}\right]\)

\(=3\left[\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{41}{9}\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{41}{3}\)

\(B=\frac{5}{3\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{41}{3}}\ge\frac{5}{\frac{41}{3}}=\frac{15}{41}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{2}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}\)

c) \(C=-x^2+2x-2\)

\(C=-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)

\(C=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2+1\right)\)

\(C=-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+1\right]\)

\(C=-1-\left(x-1\right)^2\le-1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

d) Biến đổi mẫu thức tương tự câu b)

11 tháng 2 2020

\(P=\frac{xy}{\left|xy\right|}+\frac{x-y}{\left|x-y\right|}\cdot\left(\frac{x}{\left|x\right|}-\frac{y}{\left|y\right|}\right)\)

TH1: \(x,y>0\)

+) Xét \(x>y\)\(P=\frac{xy}{xy}+\frac{x-y}{x-y}\cdot\left(\frac{x}{x}-\frac{y}{y}\right)=1+1\cdot\left(1-1\right)=1\)

+) Xét \(x< y\)\(P=\frac{xy}{xy}+\frac{x-y}{y-x}\cdot\left(\frac{x}{x}-\frac{y}{y}\right)=1+\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(1-1\right)=1\)

TH2: \(x,y< 0\)

+) Xét \(x>y\)\(P=\frac{xy}{xy}+\frac{x-y}{x-y}\cdot\left(\frac{x}{-x}-\frac{y}{-y}\right)=1+1\cdot\left[-1-\left(-1\right)\right]=1\)

+) Xét \(x< y\)\(P=\frac{xy}{xy}+\frac{x-y}{y-x}\cdot\left(\frac{x}{-x}-\frac{y}{-y}\right)=1\)

TH3: \(x>0;y< 0\)\(P=\frac{xy}{-xy}+\frac{x-y}{x-y}\cdot\left(\frac{x}{x}-\frac{y}{-y}\right)=-1+1\cdot\left(1+1\right)=1\)

TH4: \(x< 0;y>0\)\(P=\frac{xy}{-xy}+\frac{x-y}{y-x}\cdot\left(\frac{x}{-x}-\frac{y}{y}\right)=-1+\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1-1\right)=1\)

Nói chung với mọi x, y thì P = 1

3 tháng 6 2017

a) \(x^2-8x+y^2+6y+25=0\)

\(\left(x-8\right)x+y\left(y+6\right)+25=0\)

\(x^2+y^2+6y+25=8x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4,y=-3\)

3 tháng 6 2017

b )​4x2-4x+9y2 -12y +5

<=> [( 2x )2​ - 4x + 1 ] [ (3y) 2 ​- 12y + 4 )] = 0

<=> ( 2x - 1 )2 ​ + ( 3y - 2 )2​ =0   ( Vì (2x -1)2 ​>=0 , ( 3y - 2 )2 >= 0 )

<=> 2x - 1 = 0 và 3y -2 = 0

<=> x = 1/2     và y = 2/3

10 tháng 9 2019

1) 

a) \(2x^2-12x+18+2xy-6y\)

\(=2x^2-6x-6x+18+2xy-6y\)

\(=\left(2xy+2x^2-6x\right)-\left(6y+6x-18\right)\)

\(=x\left(2y+2x-6\right)-3\left(2y+2x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2y+2x-6\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-3\right)\left(y+x-3\right)\)

b) \(x^2+4x-4y^2+8y\)

\(=x^2+4x-4y^2+8y+2xy-2xy\)

\(=\left(-4y^2+2xy+8y\right)+\left(-2xy+x^2+4x\right)\)

\(=2y\left(-2y+x+4\right)+x\left(-2y+x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(2y+x\right)\left(-2y+x+4\right)\)

2)  \(5x^3-3x^2+10x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(5x-3\right)+2\left(5x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)

Mà \(x^2+2>0\Rightarrow5x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2x+4y+4+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)

3)\(P\left(x\right)=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12\)

\(P\left(x\right)=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+1+9+2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Vậy \(P\left(x\right)_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)

Bài làm

a) 2x2 - 12x + 18 + 2xy - 6y

= 2x2 - 6x - 6x + 18 + 2xy - 6y 

= ( 2xy + 2x2 - 6x ) - ( 6y + 6x - 18 )

= 2x( y + x - 3 ) - 6( y + x - 3 )

= ( 2x - 6 ) ( y + x - 3 )

# Học tốt #

22 tháng 10 2021

\(1,a,A=x^2-6x+25\)

\(=x^2-2.x.3+9-9+25\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+16\)

Ta có :

\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)Với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+16\ge16\)

Hay \(A\ge16\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

22 tháng 10 2021

\(b,B=4x^2+4x-2\)

\(B=4x^2+4x+1-3\)

\(B=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-3\)

\(B=\left(2x+1\right)^2-3\)

Ta có : 

\(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B\ge-3\)

\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)