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a) \(32< 2^x< 128\)
=> \(2^5< 2^x< 2^7\)
=> x = 6
b) \(2^{x-1}+4\cdot2^x=9\cdot2^5\)
=> \(2^{x-1}+2^2\cdot2^x=9\cdot2^5\)
=> \(2^{x-1}+2^{2+x}=9\cdot2^5\)
=> 9.2x-1 = 9.25
=> 2x-1 = \(\frac{9\cdot2^5}{9}=2^5\)
=> x - 1 = 5 => x = 6
c) \(9\cdot27\le3^x\le243\)
=> \(243\le3^x\le243\)
=> x = 5
d) Giống câu b)
e) \(3^{x-1}+5\cdot3^{x-2}=216\)
=> 8.3x-2 = 216
=> 3x-2 = 27
=> 3x-2 = 33
=> x - 2 = 3 => x = 5
f) 27x-3 = 9x+3
=> 27x-3 = 9x+3
=> (33)x-3 = (32)x+3
=> 33x-9 = 32x + 6
=> không thỏa mãn x vì x là phân số mà theo đề bài là số nguyên
g) x2019 = x => x2019 - x = 0 => x(x2018 - 1) = 0 => x = 0 hoặc x = 1
a)
\(2^5< 2^x< 2^7\)
\(5< x< 7\)
\(x=6\)
b)
\(2^{x-1}+2^2\cdot2^x=9\cdot2^5\)
\(2^{x-1}+2^{2+x}=9\cdot2^5\)
\(2^{x-1}\left(1+2^3\right)=9\cdot2^5\)
\(2^{x-1}\cdot9=9\cdot2^5\)
\(2^{x-1}=2^5\)
\(x-1=5\)
\(x=6\)
a)(x-1).(x-2)>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)>0\\\left(x-2\right)>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x>2
b)(x-2)2.(x+1).(x-4)<0
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2< 0\\\left(x+1\right)< 0\\\left(x-4\right)< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 2\\x< -1\\x< 4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x<(-1)
c)Từ đề bài, ta suy ra:
\(\left(x-9\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)
d)\(\frac{5}{x}< 1\Leftrightarrow x< 5\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\)
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\x-2>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x>2\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x< 1\)
Nhiều quá, từng bài 1 nhé, bài nào làm được, tớ sẽ cố gắng.
bài 2:
a) \(x>2x\Leftrightarrow x-2x>0\Leftrightarrow-x>0\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)
Kl: x<0
b) \(a+x< a\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)
Kl: x<0
c) \(x^3>x^2\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2>0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)>0\) (*)
Mà x^2 > 0 \(\Rightarrow\) (*) \(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Kl: x>1
Câu 4:
a) \(1-2x< 7\Leftrightarrow2x>-6\Leftrightarrow x>3\)
Kl: x>3
b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: x>2 hoặc x<1
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x+4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>-4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1< x< -4\left(vô-lý\right)\\-4< x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-4< x< -1\)
Kl: -4<x<-1
d) ĐK: x khác 9\(\dfrac{x^2\left(x+3\right)}{x-9}< 0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\x-9< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\x-9>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\x< 9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3< x< 9\left(N\right)\\9< x< -3\left(vô-lý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-3< x< 9\)
Kl: -3<x<9
e) Đk: x khác 0
\(\dfrac{5}{x}< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}< \dfrac{5}{5}\Leftrightarrow x>5\left(N\right)\)
KL: x >5
f) ĐK: x khác 1
\(\dfrac{2x-5}{x-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5>0\\x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5< 0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{5}{2}\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{2}< x< 1\left(vô-lý\right)\\1< x< \dfrac{5}{2}\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: 1< x< 5/2
\(-2x< 7\Leftrightarrow x>-3,5\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2>0\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}>\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2>\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{2}>\frac{1}{2}\\x-\frac{3}{2}< -\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>2\\x< 1\end{cases}}\)
a)\(1-2x< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>0\)
b)\(\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x+1< 0\\x-4>0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x+1>0\\x-4< 0\end{cases}}\)
mà \(x+1>x-4\forall x\)
nên \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x+1>0\\x-4< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x>-1\\x< 4\end{cases}}\)
hay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\-1< x< 4\end{cases}}\)
c)\(x-2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
d)\(\frac{x^2\left(x-3\right)}{x-9}< 0\left(x\ne9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\\frac{x-3}{x-9}< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x-3< 0\\x-9>0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x-3>0\\x-9< 0\end{cases}}\)
mà \(x-3>x-9\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x-3>0\\x-9< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow3< x< 9\)
e)\(\frac{5}{x}< 1\left(x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>5\)
f)\(8x>2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>0\)
g)\(x+a< a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)
h)\(x^3< x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x-1< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x< 1\end{cases}}\)
tìm x sao cho :
a, 1-2x<7
b, (x-1)(x-2)>0
c, (x-2)(x+1)(x-4)<0
d, \(\frac{x^2\left(x-3\right)}{x-9}< 0\)
a/ \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)
TH1:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)
TH2:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow-1< x< 2\)
Vậy.........
b/ \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)>0\)
TH1:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x-4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x>4\)
TH2:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< 0\\x-4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 3\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x< 3\)
Vậy...............
c/ \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)< x< \dfrac{1}{48}-\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{12}< x< \dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{12}< x< -\dfrac{5}{48}\)
Vậy...............
Để ( x + 1 ) ( x - 2 ) < 0
=> x + 1 và x - 2 phải khác dấu mà x + 1 > x + 2
=> x + 1 dương x + 2 âm
Tức là x + 1 > 0 => x > - 1 và x - 2 < 0 => x < 2
X:(\(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{5}\))=\(\frac{8}{16}\)
x:\(\frac{1}{45}\) =\(\frac{8}{16}\)
x: =\(\frac{8}{16}.\frac{1}{45}\)
x: =\(\frac{1}{90}\)