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x8 - 2015.x7 + 2015.x6 - 2015.x5 + .... - 2015.x + 2015
= x^8 - (x+1)x^7 + (x+1)x^6 -(x+1)x^5 +(x+1)x^4+...-(x+1) + 2015
= x^8 -x^8 - x^7 + x^7 + x^6 -x^6 -x^5 + x^5 + x^4 + ...-x - 1+ 2015
=2014
\(\frac{x+1}{2015}+\frac{x+2}{2014}=\frac{x+3}{2013}+\frac{x+4}{2012}\)
\(\left(\frac{x+1}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2014}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2012}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{x+2016}{2015}+\frac{x+2016}{2014}=\frac{x+2016}{2013}+\frac{x+2016}{2012}\)
\(\left(x+2016\right).\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)=0\)
\(x+2016=0\)
\(x=-2016\)
Ta có / x + 2013 / + / x + 2014 / + / x + 2015 / = 0x
\(=>x+2013+x+2014+x+2015=0\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}x+2013=0\\x+2014=0\\x+2015=0\end{cases}=>\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2013\\x=-2014\\x=-21015\end{cases}}}\)
Ta có:
\(M=\frac{x\left(yz-x^2\right)+y\left(zx-y^2\right)+z\left(xy-z^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}=\frac{xyz-x^3+xyz-y^3+xyz-z^3}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}=\frac{3xyz-x^3-y^3-z^3}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
\(-M=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
Xét đẳng thức phụ:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=\left[\left(a +b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right)-ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-ab\right]=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-abc-ac\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\)
Thay vào -M ta có:
\(-M=\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\Rightarrow M=-\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Giờ thay: \(x=2014^{2015}-20142015;y=20142015-2015^{2014};z=2015^{2014}-2014^{2015}\)
Ta có:
\(M=-\frac{1}{2}\left(2014^{2015}-20142015+20142015-2015^{2014}+2015^{2014}-2014^{2015}\right)=0\)