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Ta có:
A = (x – y).(x2 + xy + y2)
= x.(x2 + xy + y2) + (–y).(x2 + xy + y2)
= x.x2 + x.xy + x.y2 + (–y).x2 + (–y).xy + (–y).y2
= x3 + x2y + xy2 – x2y – xy2 – y3
= x3 – y3 + (x2y – x2y) + (xy2 – xy2)
= x3 – y3.
Tại x = –10, y = 2 thì A = (–10)3 – 23 = –1000 – 8 = –1008
Tại x = –1 ; y = 0 thì A = (–1)3 – 03 = –1 – 0 = –1
Tại x = 2 ; y = –1 thì A = 23 – (–1)3 = 8 – (–1) = 9
Tại x = –0,5 ; y = 1,25 thì A = (–0,5)3 – 1,253 = –0,125 – 1,953125 = –2,078125
Vậy ta có bảng sau :
Giá trị của x và y | Giá trị biểu thức (x – y)(x2 + xy + y2) |
x = -10 ; y = 2 | -1008 |
x = -1 ; y = 0 | -1 |
x = 2 ; y = -1 | 9 |
x = -0,5 ; y = 1,25 | -2,078125 |
\(A=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+2y^3\)
\(=x^3-y^3+2y^3=x^3+y^3\)
Khi x=2/3 và y=1/3 thì \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{8}{27}+\dfrac{1}{27}=\dfrac{9}{27}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+2y^3\)
\(A=x^3-y^3+2y^3\)
\(A=x^3+y^3\)
Thay x = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) và \(y=\dfrac{1}{3}\) vào A ta có:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{8}{27}+\dfrac{1}{27}=\dfrac{9}{27}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a) Kết quả M = 0. Chú ý: nhân tử chung là 2f - 5 = 0.
b) Kết quả N = 300000.
c) Kết quả p = 0. Chú ý: nhân tử x 2 + y -1 = 0.
d) Kết quả Q = 280. Chú ý: Q = (x - y)[ ( x - y ) 2 - xy].
\(1,\\ a,\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x+1}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=x\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{2xy}{x^2-y^2}+\dfrac{x-y}{2x+2y}\right):\dfrac{x+y}{2x}=\left(\dfrac{4xy}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right).\dfrac{2x}{x+y}=\dfrac{4xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\dfrac{2x}{x+y}=\dfrac{2x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
a) \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(3+2x\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2x\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2x+x-5\right)\left(3+2x-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(27x^3-54x^2+36x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow27x^3-54x^2+36x-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow27x^3-54x^2+36x-8+8-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2-1\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)^2+3x-2+1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)^2+3x-2+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0\left(1\right)\)
mà \(\left(3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0,\forall x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3x-3=0\Rightarrow3x=3\Rightarrow x=1\)
(\(x-5\))2 = (3 +2\(x\))2 ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3+2x\\x-5=-3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x\in\){-8; \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)}
27\(x^3\) - 54\(x^2\) + 36\(x\) = 9
27\(x^3\) - 54\(x^2\) + 36\(x\) - 8 = 1
(3\(x\) - 2)3 = 1 ⇒ 3\(x\) - 2 = 1 ⇒ \(x\) = 1
(x - 5)² = (3 + 2x)²
(x - 5)² - (3 + 2x)² = 0
[(x - 5) - (3 + 2x)][(x - 5) + (3 + 2x)] = 0
(x - 5 - 3 - 2x)(x - 5 + 3 + 2x) = 0
(-x - 8)(3x - 2) = 0
-x - 8 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0
*) -x - 8 = 0
-x = 8
x = -8
*) 3x - 2 = 0
3x = 2
x = 2/3
Vậy x = -8; x = 2/3
--------------------
27x³ - 54x² + 36x = 9
27x³ - 54x² + 36x - 9 = 0
27x³ - 27x² - 27x² + 27x + 9x - 9 = 0
(27x³ - 27x²) - (27x² - 27x) + (9x - 9) = 0
27x²(x - 1) - 27x(x - 1) + 9(x - 1) = 0
(x - 1)(27x² - 27x + 9) = 0
x - 1 = 0 hoặc 27x² - 27x + 9 = 0
*) x - 1 = 0
x = 1
*) 27x² - 27x + 9 = 0
Ta có:
27x² - 27x + 9
= 27(x² - x + 1/3)
= 27(x² - 2.x.1/2 + 1/4 + 1/12)
= 27[(x - 1/2)² + 1/12] > 0 với mọi x ∈ R
⇒ 27x² - 27x + 9 = 0 (vô lí)
Vậy x = 1
A = x² + y²
= x² - 2xy + y² + 2xy
= (x - y)² + 2xy
= 4² + 2.1
= 16 + 2
= 18
B = x³ - y³
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²)
= (x - y)(x² - 2xy + y² + xy + 2xy)
= (x - y)[(x - y)² + 3xy]
= 4.(4² + 3.1)
= 4.(16 + 3)
= 4.19
= 76
C = x⁴ + y⁴
= (x²)² + (y²)²
= (x²)² + 2x²y² + (y²)² - 2x²y²
= (x² + y²)² - 2x²y²
= (x² - 2x²y² + y² + 2x²y²)² - 2x²y²
= [(x - y)² + 2x²y²]² - 2x²y²
= (4² + 2.1²)² - 2.1²
= (16 + 2)² - 2
= 18² - 2
= 324 - 2
= 322
a: \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=74\cdot100=7400\)
c: \(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(=10^3=1000\)
a) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
Thay \(x=87;y=13\) ta đc: \(\left(87-13\right)\left(87+13\right)=74\cdot100=7400\)
b)\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=x^3-y^3\)
Thay \(x=10;y=-1\) ta đc:
\(10^3-\left(-1\right)^3=1000-1=999\)
c)\(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
Thay \(x=8\) ta đc: \(\left(8+2\right)^3=10^3=1000\)
d)\(=x^2-8x+16+1=\left(x-4\right)^2+1\)
Thay \(x=104\) ta đc: \(\left(104-4\right)^2+1=100^2+1=10001\)
Ta có:\(B=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy+x}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{x\left(y+1\right)}\)
a,Tại \(x=-2;y=3\)thì biểu thức có giá trị là:
\(B=\frac{\left(-2\right)^2+3^2}{-2\left(3+1\right)}=\frac{4+9}{-6-2}=\frac{-13}{8}\)
b,Tại \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=-1\)
\(B=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^2}{\frac{1}{2}\left(-1+1\right)}=\frac{\frac{1}{4}+1}{-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{\frac{5}{4}}{0}\)
Ta có : \(B=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy+x}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{x\left(y+1\right)}\)
a, Thay x = -2 ; y = 3 ta có :
\(=\frac{\left(-2\right)^2+3^2}{-2\left(3+1\right)}=\frac{13}{-8}\)
b, Thay x = 1/2 ; y = -1 ta có :
\(=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^2}{\frac{1}{2}\left(-1+1\right)}=\frac{\frac{1}{4}+1}{0}\)vô lí =))