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a) Ta có: \(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4=\left(\sqrt{3x}+1\right)^2+3>0;1+\sqrt{3x}>0,\forall x\ge0\), nên đk để A có nghĩa là
\(\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^3-8-\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\left(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4\right)\ne0;x\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}\ne2\Leftrightarrow0\le x\ne\frac{4}{3}\)
A=\(\left(\frac{6x+4}{\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^3-2^3}-\frac{\sqrt{3x}}{3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4}\right)\left(\frac{1+\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^3}{1+\sqrt{3x}}-\sqrt{3x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{6x+4-\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\sqrt{3x}}{\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\left(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4\right)}\right)\left(3x-\sqrt{3x}+1-\sqrt{3x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{3x+4+2\sqrt{3x}}{\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\left(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4\right)}\right)\left(3x-2\sqrt{3x}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x}-2}\left(0\le x\ne\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
b) \(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x}-2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)^2+2\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)+1}{\sqrt{3x}-2}=\sqrt{3x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x}-2}\)
Với \(x\ge0\), để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{3x}-2=\pm1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3x}=3\\\sqrt{3x}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=9\\3x=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=3}\) (vì \(x\in Z;x\ge0\))
Khi đó A=4
Đk: x = \(5+2\sqrt{7}\)> 5
Đặt A = \(\sqrt{3x+\sqrt{6x-1}}-\sqrt{3x-\sqrt{6x-1}}\)
A2 = \(\left(\sqrt{3x+\sqrt{6x-1}}-\sqrt{3x-\sqrt{6x-1}}\right)^2\)
A2 = \(3x+\sqrt{6x-1}+3x-\sqrt{6x-1}-2\sqrt{\left(3x+\sqrt{6x-1}\right)\left(3x-\sqrt{6x-1}\right)}\)
A2 = \(6x-2\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}\)
A2 = \(6x-2\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}\) (vì x > \(\frac{1}{3}\))
A2 = \(6x-2\left(3x-1\right)\)
A2 = \(6x-6x+2\)
A2 = 2
=> A = \(\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy ....
Đặt: \(A=\sqrt{3x+\sqrt{6x-1}}-\sqrt{3x-\sqrt{6x-1}}\)
=> \(A^2=3x+\sqrt{6x-1}+3x-\sqrt{6x-1}-2\sqrt{\left(3x+\sqrt{6x-1}\right)\left(3x-\sqrt{6x-1}\right)}\)
=> \(A^2=6x-2\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}\)
=> \(A^2=6x-2\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}\)
Mà: \(x=5+2\sqrt{7}\Rightarrow x>\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3x>1\Rightarrow3x-1>0\)
=> \(A^2=6x-2\left(3x-1\right)\)
=> \(A^2=6x-6x+2=2\)
Mà: \(\sqrt{3x+\sqrt{6x-1}}>\sqrt{3x-\sqrt{6x-1}}\Rightarrow A>0\)
=> \(A=\sqrt{2}\)
VẬY \(A=\sqrt{2}\)
1) Sửa đề: x=0,09
Thay x=0,09 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{0.09}}{\sqrt{0.09}-1}=\dfrac{0.3}{0.3-1}=\dfrac{0.3}{-0.7}=\dfrac{-3}{7}\)
a) Để \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{3}}\) có nghĩa thì \(\dfrac{x}{3}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
b) Để \(\sqrt{-5x}\) có nghĩa thì \(-5x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le0\)
c) Để \(\sqrt{4-x}\) có nghĩa thì \(4-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le4\)
d) Để \(\sqrt{3x+7}\) có nghĩa thì \(3x+7\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
e) Để \(\sqrt{-3x+4}\) có nghĩa thì \(-3x+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
f) Để \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{-1+x}}\) có nghĩa thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{-1+x}\ge0\\-1+x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1+x>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
g) Để \(\sqrt{1+x^2}\) có nghĩa thì \(1+x^2\ge0\left(đúng\forall x\right)\)
h) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{x-2}}\) có nghĩ thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x-2}\ge0\\x-2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-\sqrt{x+7}< 0\\-5x-4\ne0\\-3x+2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+7>0\\-5x\ne4\\-3x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x>-7\\x\ne\frac{-4}{5}\\x\ne\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+4\ne0\\x-2\ge0\\-2x-10\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne-4\\x\ge2\\-2x\ne10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-x-3\ne0\\2x+3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne-3\\x\ne-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7\ge0\\x\ge0\\3x-4\ne0\\x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\frac{7}{2}\\x\ge0\\x\ne\frac{4}{3}\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{7}{2}\)