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a) Ta có : \(1-4x-2x^2=-\left(2x^2+4x-1\right)=-[2(x^2+2x+1)-3]=-[2(x+1)^2-3]\)
Lại có \(2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0=>-[2(x+1)^2-3]\le-3\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x+1=0=>x=-1\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức đã cho bằng -3 khi x=-1
b)\(x^2-4x+y^2+2y-5=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-10\)
Lại có : \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0=>\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-10\ge-10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x-2=y+1=0=>x=2;y=-1\)
\(\text{a) }1-4x-2x^2\)
\(=\left(-2x^2-4x-2\right)+3\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\)
\(=-2\left(x+1\right)^2+3\)
\(\text{Vì }-2\left(x+1\right)^2\le0\)
\(\text{nên }-2\left(x+1\right)^2+3\le3\)
\(\text{Do đó: }GTLN=3\), dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=-1\)
\(\text{b) }x^2-4x+y^2+2y-5\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)-10\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-10\)
\(\text{Vì }\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\text{nên }\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\text{hay }\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-10\ge-10\)
\(\text{Do đó: }GTNN=-10\), dấu bằng xảy ra tai \(x=2\)và \(y=-1\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\\ A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\\ C_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a,\(A=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b,\(B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c,\(=C=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
c: \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow V\ge-1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
\(1.\)
\(-17-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17-\left(x-3\right)^2\le17\)với \(\forall x\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi:
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(Max=-17\)khi \(x=3\)
\(2.\)
\(A=x\left(x+1\right)+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=x^2+x+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)với \(\forall x\)
Vậy \(Max=\frac{5}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
a/ \(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+10-\frac{1}{4}-9\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Suy ra Min M = 3/4 <=> (x;y) = (1/2;-3)
b/
1/ \(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Suy ra Min A = 7 <=> x = 2
2/ \(B=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Suy ra Min B = 1/4 <=> x = 1/2
3/ \(N=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-5+\frac{1}{2}=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)
Suy ra Min N = -9/2 <=> x = 1/2
a) A= 2x2-8x+10 = 2(x-2)2+2\(\ge\)2\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=2
Vậy MinA=2 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x=2
b) B= -(x-1)2-(2y+1)2+7 \(\le\)7
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1 và y=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy MaxB=7 ....
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+4>=4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(minA=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)