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\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+.....+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{1006}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+.....+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}=P\)
=>S-P=0
=>(S-P)2016=0
Mình nghĩ là bạn chép nhầm đề vì nếu là vô số số 1 thì không thể tính được. Đề đúng phải là:
Cho \(A=\frac{2016^2+1^2}{2016.1}+\frac{2015^2+2^2}{2015.2}+...+\frac{1009^2+1008^2}{1009.1008}\); \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\)
Tính \(\frac{A}{B}\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{2016^2+1^2}{2016.1}+\frac{2015^2+2^2}{2015.2}+...+\frac{1009^2+1008^2}{1009.1008}\)
\(=\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2}{2015}+...+\frac{1009}{1008}+\frac{1008}{1009}\)
\(=\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{2015}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2014}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2016}+1\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2017}{3}+...+\frac{2017}{2016}\)
\(=2017\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{2017\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}=2017\)
Xem kỹ là số
\(B=\frac{1+1+...+1}{2+3+...+2016}\) hay \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\) nhé b
Ta có
\(\frac{2014}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+...+\frac{4026}{2013}=1+1+...+1+\left[\left(\frac{2014}{1}-1\right)+\left(\frac{2015}{2}-1\right)+...+\left(\frac{4026}{2013}-1\right)\right]\)
\(=2013+\left(\frac{2013}{1}+\frac{2013}{2}+...+\frac{2013}{2013}\right)=2013+2013\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\) (1)
Ta kết hợp (1) và đề
=>\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)x+2013=2013+2013\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
=> x=2013
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)x+2013=\frac{2014}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+...+\frac{4025}{2012}+\frac{4026}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)x=\left(\frac{2014}{1}-1\right)+\left(\frac{2015}{2}-1\right)+...+\left(\frac{4025}{2012}-1\right)+\left(\frac{4026}{2013}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)x=\frac{2013}{1}+\frac{2013}{2}+...+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2013}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)x=2013\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2013\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+..+\frac{1}{2013}\right)}{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}=2013\)
Vậy x = 2013 thoả mãn đề bài.
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)
Nên : \(M>4\)
Vậy \(M>4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
Ta có: \(M=\frac{2014^2+1^2}{2014.1}+\frac{2013^2+2^2}{2013.2}+\frac{2012^2+3^2}{2012.3}+...+\frac{1008^2+1007^2}{1008.1007}\)
\(=\frac{2014}{1}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2}{2013}+\frac{2012}{3}+\frac{3}{2013}+...+\frac{1008}{1007}+\frac{1007}{1008}\)
\(=\frac{2014}{1}+\frac{2013}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{2013}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2012}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2015}{3}+...+\frac{2015}{2014}+\frac{2015}{2015}\)
\(=2015\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{M}{N}=\frac{2015\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}}=2015\)